2007年-世界发展银行全球_The_Little_Data_Book_2007_242页_2mb

The Little Data Book 2007 Summary

Core Information

• Title: The Little Data Book 2007
• Publisher: The World Bank
• Year: 2007
• Purpose: A quick reference guide for users of the World Development Indicators (WDI) 2007 book, CD-ROM, and WDI Online.
• Scope: Covers over 800 development indicators across more than 40 years.
• Target Audience: Policymakers, researchers, and anyone interested in development data.
• Data Sources: World Bank member countries and other economies with populations over 30,000.
• Data Notes:
  • Data are for 1990, 2000, and 2005 or the most recent year.
  • Regional aggregates include only low- and middle-income economies.
  • Italicized figures refer to data for different years or periods.
  • Symbols used:
    • .. indicates data not available or missing.
    • 0 or 0.0 indicates zero or negligible value.
    • $ indicates current U.S. dollars.

Key Sections

Regional Tables

• World:

  • Population: 6,438 million
  • Population growth: 1.2%
  • Surface area: 133,841,000 sq. km
  • GNI: $45,135 billion
  • GNI per capita: $7,011
  • Life expectancy: 65, 67, 68 years
  • Fertility rate: 3.1, 2.6, 2.6 births per woman
  • Infant mortality rate: 64, 57, 51 per 1,000 live births
  • Under-five mortality rate: 95, 87, 75 per 1,000
  • GNI per capita: $7,011
  • GDP: $21,785 billion (1990), $31,756 billion (2000), $44,645 billion (2005)
  • GDP growth: 2.9%, 4.1%, 3.5%
  • Exports of goods and services: 19%, 25%, 26% of GDP
  • Imports of goods and services: 19%, 25%, 26% of GDP
  • Stock market capitalization: 47.7%, 103.0%, 83.7% of GDP
  • Military expenditures: 5.3%, 2.3%, 2.5% of GDP
  • Remittances received: $69 billion (1990), $132 billion (2000), $262 billion (2005)

• East Asia and Pacific:

  • Population: 1,885 million
  • Population growth: 0.9%
  • Surface area: 16,300,000 sq. km
  • GNI: $3,073 billion
  • GNI per capita: $1,630
  • GDP: $668 billion (1990), $1,719 billion (2000), $3,040 billion (2005)
  • GDP growth: 5.5%, 7.6%, 8.9%
  • Exports of goods and services: 24%, 36%, 46% of GDP
  • Imports of goods and services: 23%, 32%, 41% of GDP
  • Stock market capitalization: 16.4%, 47.2%, 91.7% of GDP
  • Military expenditures: 2.5%, 1.7%, 1.8% of GDP
  • Remittances received: $3 billion (1990), $17 billion (2000), $45 billion (2005)

• Europe and Central Asia:

  • Population: 472 million
  • Population growth: 0.1%
  • Surface area: 24,238,000 sq. km
  • GNI: $1,955 billion
  • GNI per capita: $4,143
  • GDP: $1,102 billion (1990), $961 billion (2000), $2,201 billion (2005)
  • GDP growth: -1.8%, 6.6%, 6.0%
  • Exports of goods and services: 24%, 41%, 41% of GDP
  • Imports of goods and services: 24%, 39%, 41% of GDP
  • Stock market capitalization: 2.2%, 19.2%, 87.9% of GDP
  • Military expenditures: 4.5%, 3.1%, 2.7% of GDP
  • Remittances received: $3 billion (1990), $13 billion (2000), $31 billion (2005)

• Latin America and the Caribbean:

  • Population: 551 million
  • Population growth: 1.3%
  • Surface area: 20,420,000 sq. km
  • GNI: $2,228 billion
  • GNI per capita: $4,045
  • GDP: $1,104 billion (1990), $1,984 billion (2000), $2,461 billion (2005)
  • GDP growth: 0.4%, 3.9%, 4.5%
  • Exports of goods and services: 17%, 21%, 26% of GDP
  • Imports of goods and services: 15%, 22%, 23% of GDP
  • Stock market capitalization: 7.7%, 32.6%, 56.2% of GDP
  • Military expenditures: 37.0%, 1.4%, 1.3% of GDP
  • Remittances received: $6 billion (1990), $20 billion (2000), $48 billion (2005)

• Middle East and North Africa:

  • Population: 306 million
  • Population growth: 1.8%
  • Surface area: 8,990,000 sq. km
  • GNI: $673 billion
  • GNI per capita: $2,198
  • GDP: $277 billion (1990), $447 billion (2000), $625 billion (2005)
  • GDP growth: 7.0%, 3.2%, 4.3%
  • Exports of goods and services: 24%, 28%, 37% of GDP
  • Imports of goods and services: 34%, 26%, 36% of GDP
  • Stock market capitalization: 0.0%, 20.0%, 0.0% of GDP
  • Military expenditures: 3.8%, 4.3%, 3.7% of GDP
  • Remittances received: $6 billion (1990), $20 billion (2000), $48 billion (2005)

Main Themes

• Economic Development: The book provides key economic indicators such as GDP, GDP growth, and GNI, highlighting trends across different regions.
• Social Indicators: Includes data on life expectancy, fertility rate, infant and under-five mortality rates, and literacy rates.
• Environmental Metrics: Covers forest area, deforestation rates, carbon dioxide emissions, and access to improved water and sanitation.
• Global Links: Discusses trade, foreign direct investment, and debt statistics, showing the economic integration and external dependencies of regions.
• Policy Relevance: Emphasizes the importance of these data for monitoring progress toward the Millennium Development Goals.

Key Observations

• The World Bank provides data for over 800 indicators, offering a comprehensive overview of development across regions and income groups.
• Regional data are presented in summary form, while country-specific data are detailed in the country tables.
• The data are organized by themes such as people, environment, economy, and global links.
• Trends in GDP growth, GNI, and trade show varying levels of economic development and integration across regions.
• There is a focus on improving access to essential services like education and healthcare, with notable progress in literacy and child immunization rates.
• Environmental indicators highlight the importance of sustainable development, with some regions experiencing deforestation while others maintain stable forest areas.
• Military expenditures and debt statistics provide insights into regional security and financial stability.

Additional Notes

• The book is intended as a quick reference and complements the full WDI publication.
• Users can access more information through the World Bank's data website or by contacting their data hotline.
• The book is available for purchase through the World Bank's publications website.