2008年-世界发展银行全球_The_Little_Data_Book_2008_242页_2mb
报告摘要
The Little Data Book 2008 Summary
Core Content
The Little Data Book 2008 is a concise summary of the World Development Indicators (WDI) 2008, providing a quick reference for users of the main WDI publication, CD-ROM, and WDI Online. It includes data for over 800 indicators covering more than 40 years. The data in the book are for the years 1990, 2000, and 2006 or the most recent year, as specified in the Glossary.
Main Points
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Data Availability and Symbols:
..indicates data not available or missing.0or0.0indicates zero or negligible values.$represents current U.S. dollars.
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Data Coverage:
- The book includes data for World Bank member countries and other economies with populations over 30,000.
- Regional and income group tables provide aggregated data.
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Indicators:
- The book includes indicators relevant to monitoring progress towards the Millennium Development Goals (MDGs), such as poverty reduction and improving well-being by 2015.
- Indicators are categorized into People, Environment, Economy, States and Markets, and Global Links.
Key Information
Regional Tables
World
- Population: 6,538 million
- Population Growth: 1.2%
- Surface Area: 133,946,000 sq. km
- GNI: $48,694.1 billion
- GNI per capita: $7,448
- GNI, PPP: $60,209.9 billion
- GNI per capita, PPP: $9,209
East Asia and Pacific
- Population: 1,899 million
- Population Growth: 0.8%
- Surface Area: 16,300,000 sq. km
- GNI: $3,524.7 billion
- GNI per capita: $1,856
- GNI, PPP: $8,277.0 billion
- GNI per capita, PPP: $4,359
Europe and Central Asia
- Population: 461 million
- Population Growth: 0.1%
- Surface Area: 24,114,000 sq. km
- GNI: $2,217.1 billion
- GNI per capita: $4,815
- GNI, PPP: $4,508.7 billion
- GNI per capita, PPP: $9,791
Latin America and the Caribbean
- Population: 556 million
- Population Growth: 1.3%
- Surface Area: 20,421,000 sq. km
- GNI: $2,661.2 billion
- GNI per capita: $4,785
- GNI, PPP: $4,828.4 billion
- GNI per capita, PPP: $8,682
Middle East and North Africa
- Population: 311 million
- Population Growth: 1.8%
- Surface Area: 9,087,000 sq. km
- GNI: $778.8 billion
- GNI per capita: $2,507
- GNI, PPP: $2,084.4 billion
- GNI per capita, PPP: $6,710
Sub-Saharan Africa
- Population: 926 million
- Population Growth: 2.4%
- Surface Area: 29,916,000 sq. km
- GNI: $934.1 billion
- GNI per capita: $1,008
- GNI, PPP: $1,388.9 billion
- GNI per capita, PPP: $2,032
People
| Indicator | 1990 | 2000 | 2006 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Share of poorest 20% in national consumption/income (%) | .. | .. | .. |
| Life expectancy at birth (years) | 65 | 67 | 68 |
| Total fertility (births per woman) | 3.1 | 2.7 | 2.5 |
| Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15-19) | .. | 63 | 52 |
| Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15-49) | 57 | .. | 60 |
| Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) | .. | .. | 65 |
| Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) | 92 | 84 | 73 |
| Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) | .. | .. | 24 |
| Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12-23 mos.) | 73 | 73 | 80 |
| Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) | 79 | 83 | 86 |
| Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) | .. | 60 | 65 |
| Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) | 86 | 92 | 95 |
| HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15-49) | .. | .. | 1.0 |
Environment
| Indicator | 1990 | 2000 | 2006 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Forests (1,000 sq. km) | 40,679 | 397,922 | 39,426 |
| Deforestation (average annual %, 1990-2005) | - | - | 0.2 |
| Freshwater use (% of internal resources) | .. | 9.1 | .. |
| Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) | 76 | 81 | 83 |
| Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) | 45 | 55 | 57 |
| Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) | 1,682 | 1,672 | 1,796 |
| Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) | 4.1 | 4.0 | 4.3 |
| Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) | 2,118 | 2,389 | 2,678 |
Economy
| Indicator | 1990 | 2000 | 2006 |
|---|---|---|---|
| GDP ($ billions) | 21,828.4 | 31,876.2 | 48,461.9 |
| GDP growth (annual %) | 2.9 | 4.1 | 3.8 |
| GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) | 8.2 | 4.8 | 5.7 |
| Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) | 5 | 4 | 3 |
| Value added in industry (% of GDP) | 33 | 29 | 28 |
| Value added in services (% of GDP) | 61 | 67 | 69 |
| Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) | 19 | 25 | 27 |
| Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) | 19 | 25 | 27 |
| Gross capital formation (% of GDP) | 23 | 22 | 22 |
| Central government revenue (% of GDP) | .. | 26.1 | 27.0 |
| Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) | .. | -0.1 | -1.2 |
States and Markets
| Indicator | 1990 | 2000 | 2006 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Starting a business (days) | - | - | 44 |
| Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) | 47.6 | 102.7 | 113.9 |
| Military expenditures (% of GDP) | 3.6 | 2.3 | 2.5 |
| Fixed-line and mobile subscribers (per 100 people) | 1 | 15 | 58 |
| Internet users (per 100 people) | 0.1 | 6.5 | 21.4 |
| Paved roads (% of total) | 36 | 36 | .. |
| High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) | 16 | 23 | 21 |
Global Links
| Indicator | 1990 | 2000 | 2006 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Merchandise trade (% of GDP) | 32.3 | 41.2 | 49.9 |
| Net barter terms of trade (2000 = 100) | .. | .. | .. |
| Total external debt ($ billions) | .. | .. | .. |
| Short-term debt ($ billions) | .. | .. | .. |
| Total debt service (% of exports) | .. | .. | .. |
| Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) | 205 | 1,518 | 1,352 |
| Remittances received ($ billions) | 69 | 132 | 297 |
| Aid ($ billions) | 59 | 58 | 105 |
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