2011-05-10-世界卫生组织-Decade_of_Action_for_Road_Safety_2011-2020_-_Global_Launch_16页_1mb

Summary of the Decade of Action for Road Safety 2011–2020

Core Content

The Decade of Action for Road Safety 2011–2020 was launched on 11 May 2011 with the goal of saving 5 million lives through global efforts. It was mandated by the United Nations General Assembly and marked a significant milestone in road safety history, bringing together governments, international agencies, civil society, and private companies to address the growing issue of road traffic injuries.

Main Views and Key Information

Global Commitment and Impact

• Over 1.9 million lives would be lost annually on roads by 2020 without action.
• Experts estimate that over 1 million people die each year, with one in five being children.
• The Decade aimed to reverse this trend by promoting coordinated global action.

Launch Events and Participation

• Over 400 events were held globally, including national launch events in more than 100 countries.
• High-level officials from countries like Slovenia, Sri Lanka, Mexico, and the UK participated personally.
• Civil society organizations played a key role at the local level, organizing activities such as candle-light walks, drawing competitions, and cycling races.

Legislative Reforms

• Many countries used the launch to revise or introduce new road safety laws.
  • Austria: Mandated helmets for children under 12.
  • China: Criminalized drinking and driving with increased penalties.
  • France: Strengthened enforcement on speeding and alcohol-related driving.
  • New Zealand: Raised the minimum licensing age and lowered the youth drinking limit.

Global Plan and National Strategies

• A Global Plan was developed through collaboration with the UN Road Safety Collaboration, including the World Health Organization and World Bank.
• Over 30 countries issued national action plans or strategic frameworks by May 2011.
• Countries like Cambodia, Cook Islands, and Viet Nam were in the process of finalizing their plans.

Media and Public Awareness

• The Decade received extensive media coverage, with over 300 articles published in 60 countries.
• It was featured in prestigious print and online media, including The Economist, The Guardian, and BBC.
• Social media was also a key platform, with over 2000 Facebook fans, hundreds of photos on Flickr, and the hashtag #roadsafetydecade reaching 300,000 people.

Symbol and Visual Campaign

• The yellow road safety “tag” symbol was used globally to mark the Decade.
• Iconic landmarks in countries like Argentina, Australia, Brazil, and the US were illuminated with the “tag”.
• The symbol was available in over 30 languages and could be used by governments and civil society.

Advocacy Opportunities

• The Decade provided opportunities for advocacy, such as:
  • World Day of Remembrance for Road Traffic Victims (every third Sunday in November)
  • UN Global Road Safety Weeks (tentatively scheduled for 2013)
  • Annual national road safety days or weeks

Road Safety Fund

• A Road Safety Fund was established to support initiatives in low- and middle-income countries.
• It encourages private sector involvement and is accessible via www.roadsaftyfund.org.

Staying Updated

• Various channels are available for staying informed:
  • Official websites: www.who.int/roadsafety/decade_of_action and www.decadeofaction.org
  • Email updates: www.who.int/violence_injury_prevention/email_signup/en/index.html
  • Social media: Facebook, Twitter, and Flickr groups.

Conclusion

• The launch of the Decade marked a global turning point in road safety.
• Success will depend on achieving the 5 million lives saved target over the next ten years.
• The World Health Organization and other agencies emphasized the importance of continued support and strategic advocacy.

Key Quotes

• Mr Ban Ki-moon: "Now we need to move this campaign into high gear and steer our world to safer roads ahead."
• Mr David Cameron: "Every six seconds someone is killed or seriously injured on the world's roads. We simply cannot go on like this."
• Ms Zoleka Mandela: "My heart is already broken, but what makes this even worse is that so often road crashes are preventable."
• Mr Michael Bloomberg: "Around the world road traffic injuries take the lives of 145 people every hour of every day. This problem affects us all, but particularly affects the world's poorest people."

Conclusion

The Decade of Action for Road Safety 2011–2020 was a global initiative aimed at saving 5 million lives through coordinated efforts. It emphasized multi-sectoral cooperation, legislative reforms, and public awareness. The symbol “tag”, media coverage, and advocacy opportunities played a vital role in promoting the cause. Continued international support and national implementation are essential for achieving the Decade's goals.