国际能源署-智利能源概况(英)-2023.11-13页_9mb
报告摘要
- Chile stands out in global energy with the largest share of solar in electricity generation and being a top copper and lithium producer.
- The energy mix includes oil, natural gas, coal, renewables (hydro, wind, solar), and nuclear; renewables are growing due to solar potential.
- Final energy consumption is dominated by industry (accounting for over 50% now) and transport, with trends of electrification and efficiency in scenarios like the Announced Pledges Scenario (APS).
- Key policies include hydrogen production for transport and mining, geothermal and solar expansion, aimed at reducing emissions and boosting low-emissions shares.
- By 2050, STEPS scenario shows modest emission reductions, while APS envisions significant drops through electrification and hydrogen use in sectors like transport and industry.
- Renewable electricity capacity could increase significantly in APS scenarios, with investments in clean energy accounting for a growing GDP share.
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