2014年-世界发展银行全球_Open_Data_for_Resilience_Initiative___Field_Guide_134页_5mb

Open Data for Resilience Initiative Field Guide Summary

Core Content

The Open Data for Resilience Initiative (OpenDRI) is a collaborative effort led by the Global Facility for Disaster Reduction and Recovery (GFDRR), a World Bank initiative that supports high-risk, low-income developing countries in reducing vulnerabilities to natural hazards and adapting to climate change. OpenDRI focuses on improving disaster risk management (DRM) through the use of open data—data that is legally and technically accessible for reuse, repurposing, and redistribution.

This field guide serves as a practical resource for planners and program officers aiming to implement OpenDRI in their communities. It provides a structured approach to collective data management that empowers local stakeholders to understand, assess, and respond to natural hazards more effectively.

Main Goals of the Guide

1. Share open data practices used in disaster risk management across different regions and institutions.
2. Explore common challenges in using open data to build resilience.
3. Grow consensus on how to implement open data initiatives within client governments.
4. Articulate workflows, partnerships, tools, and practices around OpenDRI.
5. Collate shared documents that can be used as templates for future OpenDRI implementations.

Key Information

• OpenDRI Phases:

  • Scoping the program: Define the use case and design an open data program to support it.
  • Collating existing data: Create a data catalogue that enables multiple actors to access and combine disaster risk management data.
  • Collecting new data: Train communities to collect and curate data about their built environment and exposure to natural hazards.
  • Catalyzing an open data ecosystem: Build communities that use, re-use, and curate high-quality open data, turning it into actionable decisions.

• Importance of Open Data:

  • Open data is crucial for accurate risk assessment and informed decision-making.
  • It allows for dynamic and real-time understanding of risks, especially in rapidly urbanizing areas where historical data may be outdated or insufficient.
  • Open data enables collective memory and community participation, ensuring that local knowledge is integrated into risk management strategies.

• Collaborative Effort:

  • OpenDRI is a partnership involving governments, international organizations, NGOs, and local communities.
  • It relies on shared wisdom and open licensing, allowing the guide to evolve through contributions from the community.
  • The guide is part of a broader movement toward open data ecosystems that support disaster risk reduction and climate adaptation.

Key Partners and Contributors

• GFDRR and World Bank: Core supporters of the initiative, providing both funding and leadership.
• UNICEF: Helped shape the guide with insights from innovation labs and field staff.
• Geoscience Australia: Contributed knowledge on open data and risk assessment.
• UNISDR: Provided strategic insights on open data integration into disaster risk management.
• USAID: Supported the development of open data projects and the use of community mapping.
• OCHA: Linked OpenDRI to humanitarian data exchange initiatives.
• Humanitarian OpenStreetMap Team (HOT): Provided expertise in community mapping and the OpenStreetMap platform.
• Other contributors: Including technologists, field teams, and various partners who helped develop the software and practices used in OpenDRI.

Style and Purpose

• The guide is written to support collective effort in disaster risk management.
• It is structured as a field guide, offering practical steps and examples for implementing open data initiatives.
• The guide is openly licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported (CC BY 3.0) license, encouraging contributions and further development.
• It is intended for government officials, community leaders, and personnel at international and local organizations.

Conclusion

This guide is a starting point, not the final word, for building open data initiatives that support disaster resilience. It aims to catalyze an ecosystem of data contributors, users, and decision-makers, enabling better risk assessments and more effective disaster preparedness and response.

It reflects the collective experience of numerous institutions and individuals, and its success depends on continued collaboration and community engagement. The guide is part of a growing movement toward transparent, accessible, and actionable data that can help communities build resilience in the face of natural hazards and climate change.

Key Takeaways

• Open data is essential for dynamic risk assessment and resilient planning.
• OpenDRI is a four-phase initiative that includes scoping, data collation, data collection, and ecosystem catalysis.
• The guide is openly licensed and community-driven, allowing for continuous improvement and adaptation.
• It is aimed at a wide audience, including government officials, NGOs, and local communities.
• OpenDRI emphasizes collective intelligence, community mapping, and data curation to improve disaster preparedness and response.