2016年-数据局_汤森路透：2016全球创新报告_81页_5mb

2016 State of Innovation Summary

Core Content

The 2016 State of Innovation report highlights the rapid advancements and collaborative nature of innovation across various sectors. It emphasizes that innovation is not just about invention, but also about finding a market for it, and that collaboration between different entities is crucial for success. The report also outlines the significant growth in innovation activity and the key players in different industries.

Main Points

• Innovation Growth: In 2015, global innovation activity saw a 13.7% growth, with most sectors experiencing double-digit increases. The exception was Biotechnology, which saw a slight decline.
• Collaboration: Collaboration is a central theme, involving partnerships between corporations, universities, government agencies, and even non-space industry players.
• Disruptive Innovations: The year was marked by several disruptive innovations, including the first human space mission lasting nearly a year, the testing of self-driving cars on public roads, and the approval of the first biosimilar drug in the US.

Key Sectors and Growth

• Aerospace & Defense:

  • Exceeded previous year activity by 15%.
  • Top growth subsectors: Space Vehicles & Satellite Technologies (23%), Production Techniques (19%), and Propulsion Plants (15%).
  • The top 10 global innovators in this sector include companies from the US, China, France, South Korea, Germany, and Japan.
  • United Technologies Corp leads with 716 inventions, followed by Airbus Operations (620) and Boeing (531).
  • Asia dominates with 60% of the top 10 companies, while Japan is the leading country in Alternative Powered Vehicles with Toyota at the top.

• Automotive:

  • Experienced 8% growth from 2014 to 2015.
  • Top growth subsectors: Seats, Seatbelts & Airbags (34%), Suspension Systems (17%), and Alternative Powered Vehicles (15%).
  • Toyota (Japan) leads the top 10 global innovators in the automotive sector with 4,214 inventions, followed by Hyundai (South Korea), Bosch (Germany), Denso (Japan), and Honda (Japan).
  • Asia continues to dominate the sector with 60% of the top 10 companies, with Toyota leading the way in alternative-powered vehicles.

Research and Innovation Trends

• Research Output: Scientific research output in the automotive sector has returned to pre-economic crisis levels.
• Top Research Institutions:
  • The most prolific research institutions in the automotive sector include the University of Michigan, Ford Motor Company, Polytechnic University of Turin, and Technical University of Munich.
  • Japan's Toyota is the most prolific in alternative-powered vehicle research with nearly 10,000 inventions, while Germany's Bosch is the second with over 3,000 inventions.

Innovation and the Future

• Innovation as a Driver: Innovation is a key driver of economic success and growth.
• Future Outlook: The future is shaped by innovation, particularly in the Digital Era, where artificial intelligence, IoT, and cloud storage are becoming mainstream.
• Global Impact: The global innovation activity is a reflection of humanity's quest to explore new frontiers and improve daily life, with significant contributions from academic institutions, government agencies, and private companies.

Conclusion

The 2016 State of Innovation underscores the importance of collaboration, research, and disruptive innovation in driving progress across various industries. The report highlights that Asia is leading in Aerospace & Defense and Automotive innovation, while the US continues to be a major player in both sectors. As innovation continues to evolve, it is clear that collaborative efforts and technological advancements will play a pivotal role in shaping the future.