商业的“两度转换”正齐心协力应对气候变化。你会加入他们吗？（英文版）_20页_6mb

Summary of "Two Degrees of Transformation"

Core Content

This document outlines the critical role of businesses in addressing climate change, emphasizing the need for collective action and transformation beyond individual efforts. It highlights the importance of reducing greenhouse gas emissions to keep global temperature rise below 2°C and the potential of various sectors and innovations to drive this change.

Main Points

Climate Change and Business Responsibility

• Global Context: The Paris Agreement aims to limit global temperature rise to well below 2°C and pursue efforts to limit it to 1.5°C.
• Private Sector Role: Businesses must lead in cutting emissions and promoting sustainable practices, as national targets alone are insufficient.
• Key Areas for Action:
  • Energy: Transition from fossil fuels to renewables.
  • Infrastructure: Align with climate goals.
  • Transport: Make zero-emission transport the norm.
  • Land use: End large-scale deforestation.
  • Heavy industry: Align with Paris targets.
  • Finance: Invest in low-carbon technologies and report climate risks.

Five Trends for Transformation

1. Reinventing Businesses: Companies must adapt their models to thrive in a low-carbon economy.
2. Bridging Sectors: Cross-industry collaboration is essential for developing low-carbon solutions.
3. Creating Sustainable Value Chains: Engage with governments and civil society to address emissions across the supply chain.
4. Harnessing Data and Connectivity: Use technology and data to manage resources sustainably.
5. Financing Change: Redirect private investment towards low-carbon opportunities.

Key Examples

Reinventing Businesses

• Royal DSM: Transformed from a coal mining company to a global health and materials business, now committed to 50% renewable electricity by 2025.
• ACCIONA: Shifted from a construction company to a leader in renewable energy and environmental services, with 72% of revenue from sustainable activities in 2016.

Transforming Power Generation

• Ørsted: Formerly DONG Energy, transitioned to renewable energy, cutting coal use by 73% since 2006 and aiming for 96% reduction.
• ENGIE: Reduced coal-fired capacity by 60% and plans to have 90% of earnings from low CO₂e energy sources by 2018.
• ING Group: Committed to financing non-coal energy projects and has invested €29 billion in renewable energy by 2017.

Low-Carbon Construction

• LafargeHolcim: Aims to reduce CO₂ emissions per ton of cement by 40% by 2030 and has developed DURABRIC, a low-carbon building material.
• Solvay: Produces synthetic sodium carbonate that reduces emissions in glass manufacturing and building value chains.

Clean Computing

• BT: Aims to reduce carbon emissions intensity by 87% by 2030 and is developing sustainable data centres with advanced cooling systems.
• Microsoft: Achieved carbon-neutral data centres by 2012 and aims for 60% renewable energy use in its data centres by the next decade.
• Future of Internet Power (FolP): A coalition promoting 100% renewable energy for data centres, with REBA helping corporations purchase 60GW of renewable energy by 2025.

Bridging Sectors

• Enel and Nissan: Collaborated on vehicle-to-grid (V2G) projects to integrate electric vehicles into the energy grid.
• Jaguar Land Rover: Develops electric vehicles and uses renewable energy in its operations, supporting innovative mobility services.

Connecting Cities

• India's Smart Cities Mission: Focuses on sustainable development and electric vehicle adoption by 2030.
• Tata Motors: Supplies hybrid buses to reduce emissions in Mumbai.
• ABB: Works with Jabalpur to provide solar-powered charging stations for e-rickshaws, reducing reliance on coal.

Connecting Buildings

• Danfoss: Develops connected buildings that produce energy, using smart wastewater management and surplus cooling capacity.
• Accenture: Uses data analytics to help clients reduce energy consumption and emissions, achieving significant savings in 18 months.
• BASF: Created a daylight capture system that enhances productivity and reduces energy use in buildings.

Creating Sustainable Value Chains

• Tropical Forest Alliance 2020 (TFA 2020): A public-private partnership aiming to end deforestation by 2020, with over 470 companies and 190 entities committing to the cause.
• Syngenta: Works with farmers to increase efficiency and sustainability, using real-time data and supporting supply chain transparency.

Conclusion

The document underscores the necessity for businesses to lead in climate action through innovation, collaboration, and systemic change. It presents numerous examples of companies and sectors that are actively transforming their operations to align with climate goals, demonstrating that sustainable practices can also drive economic growth and competitiveness.