2021-08-31-皮尤-为了应对气候变化_发达经济体的公民愿意改变他们的生活和工作方式（英）_42页_1mb

Summary of Pew Research Center Report: "In Response to Climate Change, Citizens in Advanced Economies Are Willing To Alter How They Live and Work" (September 14, 2021)

Key Findings:

• Widespread Concern and Willingness to Change: In Spring 2021, surveys across 17 advanced economies found high levels of concern about personal harm from climate change, with a median of 72% in Greece being at least somewhat concerned. Many citizens expressed willingness to alter their lifestyles and work habits to address climate change; a median of 80% said they would make at least some changes, while 34% were willing to consider "a lot of changes".

• Confidence in Multilateral Efforts: Despite high concern, only 46% across the surveyed populations were optimistic about the success of international efforts to reduce climate change impacts, with skepticism highest in France, Sweden, and Belgium.

• Demographic Differences: Younger adults and those on the ideological left showed greater concern and willingness to change. For example, in the U.S., liberal ideology correlated with 87% willingness to change, compared to 28% for conservatives. Education and income also influenced views, with higher-educated individuals more likely to support changes.

• National and International Perceptions: Advanced economies viewed their own societies' climate responses positively, with a median of 56% rating them "at least somewhat good". The EU and UN received favorable ratings, but the U.S. and China faced criticism, with medians of 78% and 78% respectively describing them as "bad". National assessments varied, with ideological divides influencing perceptions.

• Economic Impact Views: Publics were largely uncertain about economic impacts, with medians of 31% seeing benefits and 24% believing harm. These views were ideological, with left-leaning individuals more likely to see benefits from international climate actions.

Overall, the report highlights growing concern and personal willingness to adapt but underscores low confidence in solving the crisis through international cooperation and mixed views on specific country actions.