EBA欧洲银行-AMLft_DBA_5页_105kb
报告摘要
Summary of Comments from the Danish Bankers Association on the Consultation on Regulation 1781/2006
Core Content
The Danish Bankers Association has provided feedback on the consultation regarding the common understanding of obligations under European Regulation 1781/2006. The comments focus on the practical implications of the proposed text, emphasizing the need for a balanced approach that avoids unnecessary administrative burdens and ensures a level playing field across the banking sector.
Main Views and Key Points
1. Obligations and Level Playing Field
- The Association is concerned that the Common Understanding may impose more restrictive obligations than the Regulation itself, leading to increased administrative costs.
- They argue that such additional requirements may not achieve the intended level playing field and could instead complicate the process of cross-border transfers.
2. Follow-up Procedures for Requests for Complete Information
- Option A (deadline and reminders) is criticized for adding unnecessary administrative burden and cost.
- Option B is preferred in principle but is deemed insufficient to resolve the issue of incomplete information, as it does not address the core problem of differing definitions of "complete information" among PSPs.
- The Association notes that the FATF threshold of €/1,000 may lead to repeated unnecessary requests for information, as many PSPs do not have the required data.
3. Identifying Regularly Failing PSPs
- The proposed criteria are considered useful and comprehensive.
- The Association emphasizes that the classification of a regularly failing PSP should be based on an absolute number of incomplete transfers, not subjective judgment.
4. Coordination Mechanism for Monitoring Failing PSPs
- They agree that a coordination mechanism involving supervisors is necessary.
- The mechanism should allow for the exchange of information between supervisors to address issues across multiple business relationships.
- In severe cases, supervisors may impose sanctions or restrict business relationships, but this should be done through a formal process involving all relevant authorities.
5. Existing Industry Practice
- No specific comments were provided on this topic.
6. Reporting to Authorities
- The Association supports documentation of procedures but urges minimizing unnecessary audits that do not add value to the process.
7. Threshold for Information Requests
- They oppose the proposed threshold-based approach, arguing that it may result in wasteful and redundant requests for information.
- The decision to request information should remain at the discretion of individual PSPs.
Issues Not Covered by the Proposal
1. Cooperation Between PSPs
- The Association highlights the lack of cooperation between PSPs in the chain of cross-border transfers.
- They suggest that intermediary PSPs should be required to forward information requests to the previous PSP to ensure a smooth flow of information.
2. Definition of Complete Information
- There is a need for a clear, common definition of "complete information" in Article 4 and 6 of the Regulation.
- Disputes often arise around whether a risk-based KYC judgment or Field 20 (Sender's reference) is sufficient to meet the requirements.
3. Risk-Based KYC Judgment
- Some PSPs may use risk-based KYC as a justification for not providing additional information.
- This creates ambiguity and potential grey zones in the interpretation of the Regulation.
4. Field 20 Sender's Reference
- Field 20 is not a unique identifier and changes with each transfer, yet some Danish banks have accepted it as sufficient information.
- Clarification is needed on whether this field meets the Regulation's requirements.
5. Automatic Validation of Transfer Messages
- The Association notes that the format of transfer messages varies, making standard automatic validation difficult.
- They advocate for more detailed guidelines to ensure consistent and accurate validation across the sector.
Recommendations
- The Common Understanding should focus on clarifying the interpretation of "complete information" rather than introducing additional filters.
- A more in-depth investigation is required to develop comprehensive guidelines that address the full range of interpretations and ensure correct validation.
- The proposal should avoid unnecessary restrictive measures that may increase administrative costs without addressing the core issues.
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