世界银行-南苏丹自然资源评论（英）_110页_17mb

The Natural Resources Review of South Sudan provides a comprehensive analysis of the country's renewable natural resources and their role in sustainable development. The report highlights the critical importance of these resources, particularly fisheries, forests, and wildlife, for the predominantly rural population and the national economy. Despite the potential for diversification away from oil, continued dependence on oil revenues undermines broader development goals. Conflict, displacement, weak governance, and inadequate institutional capacity have significantly hampered the sustainable management and exploitation of these resources.

Key findings include:

• Fisheries: South Sudan's freshwater fisheries are among the most productive globally. Challenges include significant post-harvest losses (around 70% of potential value) due to poor infrastructure, limited cold chain facilities, and dominance by foreign traders. Opportunities lie in improving management, reducing losses, and expanding exports.
  For $\text{South Sudan: Natural Resources Review}, the natural environments were analyzed for their characteristics, threats, including invasive species and land-use changes from agriculture and roads. Environmental impact assessments and strategic planning were discussed for mitigating trade-offs. Governance gaps were identified, with fragmented institutions and weak enforcement. Short-term actions involve building resource management systems, upgrading value chains, and enhancing international partnerships; long-term strategies include ecological restoration and climate adaptation, linking peace with environmental sustainability.