智慧城市：未来香港2030（英文版）_72页_5mb

Future Hong Kong 2030 Summary

Core Content

The Future Hong Kong 2030 white paper, published by KPMG China in collaboration with multiple industry partners, outlines the strategic direction for Hong Kong's smart city development over the next decade. It highlights the need for effective governance, innovation, and public-private cooperation to address urban challenges and improve the city's liveability, sustainability, and economic connectivity.

Main Viewpoints

• Smart City Governance

  • Flexible public-private cooperation models are essential for successful smart city initiatives.
  • The government must lead with forward-thinking regulation and policy to support smart infrastructure development.

• Open Data Ecosystem

  • Open data is critical for smart city development, enabling better urban planning and city management.
  • Awareness and usage of the government's open data portal, data.gov.hk, need to be improved.
  • Private businesses are not actively contributing data to the platform, limiting its potential.

• Sustainability

  • Sustainability is a core component of smart city development, with a focus on reducing carbon emissions and improving energy efficiency.
  • Hong Kong needs to increase renewable energy usage and reduce reliance on fossil fuels.
  • Waste-to-energy plants and improved recycling systems are necessary to manage waste more effectively.
  • Smart technologies, such as AI and smart power grids, can help optimize energy consumption and promote green building standards.

• Economic Connectivity and Innovation

  • Hong Kong's economic strength lies in its connectivity with Greater China and ASEAN.
  • The Greater Bay Area (GBA) is seen as a key opportunity for R&D investment and cross-border collaboration.
  • R&D spending needs to increase to match global competitors, with a target of 1.5% of GDP by 2022.
  • Start-ups and SMEs should leverage the GBA more effectively for growth and innovation.

• Societal Needs

  • Housing affordability and rising inequality are major societal challenges.
  • Smart city solutions can help address these issues through increased connectivity, innovative construction methods, and data-driven urban planning.
  • An ageing population will increase pressure on healthcare and elderly care systems.
  • Technology can support elderly care, such as through monitoring systems and robotics.

Key Priorities for Smart City Initiatives

• Governance and Public-Private Cooperation

  • Strengthen collaboration between government and private sector to implement smart city projects.
  • Encourage more partnerships, especially between corporates and start-ups, for innovative solutions.

• Liveability and Sustainability

  • Enhance liveability through improved mobility, education, and public services.
  • Focus on reducing traffic congestion, increasing green spaces, and promoting sustainable urban development.
  • Expand recycling and waste-to-energy initiatives to reduce landfill use.

• Economic Interconnectivity and Innovation

  • Expand trade and investment links with the GBA and ASEAN to drive growth.
  • Invest in R&D to support innovation and competitiveness.
  • Develop a robust start-up ecosystem and foster cross-border R&D collaboration.

• Societal Development

  • Address income inequality and poverty through targeted policies and education reform.
  • Encourage more students to pursue STEM subjects to meet future workforce demands.
  • Improve elderly care infrastructure and support systems through technology and policy.

Key Information and Statistics

• Survey Overview

  • Conducted by YouGov, the survey included 430 executives from various sectors, including corporate, SMEs, start-ups, government, NGOs, and academia.
  • 71% of respondents' organisations are based in Hong Kong, with 81% being senior management.
  • 23% of respondents are from start-ups, and 55% have over 15 years of industry experience.

• Demographics

  • The top sectors represented are technology/innovation (20%), professional services (12%), real estate (11%), financial services (10%), infrastructure (7%), and manufacturing (6%).

• Economic Trends

  • Hong Kong's economy is highly connected with the GBA and ASEAN.
  • It is ranked third in the World Economic Forum's Global Competitiveness Index (2019).
  • The GBA is expected to provide a large consumer and industrial market, enhancing R&D and collaboration opportunities.

• Sustainability Metrics

  • Hong Kong is ranked 9th in Asia for sustainability (Arcadis 2019).
  • 70% of carbon emissions come from electricity generation, with only 1% from renewable sources.
  • Energy consumption in buildings accounts for 90% of total usage, highlighting the need for green building standards and retrofitting.
  • The city needs to increase the number of elderly care places from 33,100 to 64,000 by 2030.

• Government Initiatives

  • A "Smart City Blueprint 2.0" is planned for 2020 to promote smart city development.
  • HKD 100 million allocated for an integrated digital platform for data integration and exchange.
  • A 3D digital map is planned for launch in phases starting in 2020.
  • A Geospatial Lab is to be established with HKD 60 million allocated.
  • "iAM Smart" is set to launch in Q4 2020 as a one-stop digital service platform.
  • HKD 3 billion allocated for Phase 2 of the Hong Kong Science and Technology Park Expansion.
  • HKD 345 million for a logistics industry pilot subsidy scheme.
  • HKD 1 billion allocated for the Smart Traffic Fund.
  • HKD 30 million additional funding for employment programs and on-the-job training allowances.

Conclusion

The Future Hong Kong 2030 report outlines a vision for a smarter, more sustainable, and more liveable city. It stresses the importance of effective governance, public-private collaboration, open data, and innovation in addressing Hong Kong's urban challenges. With a growing population, rising inequality, and an ageing demographic, the city must invest in both technology and human capital to ensure long-term prosperity and resilience.