毕马威-智慧城市：未來香港2030（英文）-2020.5-72页_5mb

报告摘要

Future Hong Kong 2030 Summary

Core Content

The Future Hong Kong 2030 report outlines the strategic direction for Hong Kong's smart city development over the next decade. It highlights the importance of effective governance, innovation, sustainability, and economic connectivity in shaping the city's future. The report is a collaborative effort by KPMG China and several other key organisations, including CLP, Cyberport, HKBN JOS, Smart City Consortium, Siemens, Weave Co-Living, and Wilson Group.

Main Viewpoints

Jaewon Peter Chun (World Smart Cities Forum): Flexible models for public-private cooperation are essential for smart city governance.
Donald Mak (OGCIO): Developing a dynamic open data ecosystem is crucial for smart city development.
Dr. Winnie Tang (Smart City Consortium): A Common Spatial Data Infrastructure is a key investment for smart city progress.
Eric Chong (Siemens): Data security is vital for a thriving IoT environment.
Waltraut Ritter (Knowledge Dialogues): Accelerating efforts for sustainability is a priority.
Austin R. Bryan (CLP): Innovation is central to achieving a sustainable future.
Timothy Mak (Signify): Smart lighting can enhance liveability and sustainability.
Patrick Lau (HK Trade Development Council): Hong Kong's smart development offers opportunities in Southeast Asia.
Peter Yan (Cyberport): Hong Kong should strengthen its role as a bridge between markets.
Karena Belin (WHub & AngelHub): Regulation, funding, and talent are key to boosting start-up innovation.
Sachin Doshi (Weave Co-Living): Affordable quality housing is critical for future innovation.
NiQ Lai (HKBN): Digital literacy and community outreach are necessary for a smarter city.
Henry Louie (Wilson Group): Connectivity and innovative cooperation models are essential for smart mobility.

Key Issues and Priorities

Housing affordability is the top priority, followed by efficient land use and public space management.
Sustainability is a major focus, with the need to increase renewable energy use and reduce carbon emissions.
Smart infrastructure and open data ecosystems are seen as critical enablers for urban development.
Talent development is a key challenge, with a focus on STEM education and attracting skilled professionals from mainland China and ASEAN.
Public-private collaboration is necessary for addressing urban challenges, but current engagement is limited.

Economic Connectivity and Innovation

Hong Kong is economically connected to Greater China and ASEAN, with the GBA being a key growth area.
The city has eight free trade agreements, including one with Australia.
R&D investment is crucial for GDP growth and should increase from 0.86% to 1.5% of GDP by 2022.
Start-up growth is rapid, with 3,184 start-ups in 2019 and a plan to expand the Hong Kong Science and Technology Park with HKD 3 billion allocated for Phase 2.
The Smart Mobility initiative is underway, with smart sensors and parking systems being introduced to reduce traffic congestion.

Sustainability and Liveability

Hong Kong's liveability is influenced by factors such as transportation, education, employment, and welfare.
The city's sustainability is challenged by climate change, resource scarcity, and waste management.
Smart power grids and AI-driven technologies can help optimise energy use.
Only 1% of Hong Kong's energy currently comes from renewable sources, and this is expected to rise to only 3%–4% by 2030.
Waste recycling is low, at 30% in 2018, and the city should invest in waste-to-energy plants and domestic recycling facilities.

Societal Needs

Ageing population and income inequality are major societal challenges.
By 2030, over 2.1 million people in Hong Kong are expected to be aged 65 or over.
Poverty affects 1.37 million residents, or nearly 20% of the population.
Smart city solutions can help address these challenges, including elderly care technologies and improved transportation systems.

Next Steps

Greater connectivity between government departments is needed.
Effective governance models should be developed to facilitate public-private cooperation.
Collaboration between corporates, start-ups, and SMEs is important for smart city projects.
Increased awareness and use of open data platforms is necessary for better urban planning and management.
Education reform is essential to encourage STEM subjects and prepare the workforce for future demands.
Smart city initiatives should be aligned with UN SDGs, ensuring inclusive and sustainable development.

Recent Public Measures

The Smart City Blueprint 2.0 is set for release in 2020.
A HKD 100 million integrated digital platform is being developed for data integration and information exchange.
A territory-wide 3D digital map is planned to be launched in phases starting from 2020.
A Geospatial Lab will be established with HKD 60 million allocated.
"iAM Smart" is set to be launched as a one-stop digital service platform in Q4 2020.
HKD 3 billion is allocated for the Hong Kong Science and Technology Park expansion.
A third InnoHK research cluster is being explored.
The Technology Voucher Programme grant ceiling is increased to $600,000, with the government's funding ratio raised to 75%.
HKD 345 million is allocated for a logistics industry pilot subsidy.
HKD 1 billion is earmarked for the Smart Traffic Fund.
HKD 30 million is allocated to enhance Labour Department employment programmes.
HKD 2.5 billion is allocated to the Employees Retraining Board to improve skills for re-employment.

Conclusion

The report highlights that Hong Kong's smart city development requires a multi-faceted approach involving governance, innovation, sustainability, and economic connectivity. The collaboration between public and private sectors, investment in R&D, and improvement of digital literacy are seen as key enablers for success. The integration of smart technologies and open data platforms will be essential to enhance liveability, reduce environmental impact, and address societal challenges.