2023-10-15-WWF-2023中国打击野生动物非法贸易最佳实践报告_17页_11mb

China's Best Practices in Combating Illegal Wildlife Trade

Introduction

• The document outlines China's comprehensive approach to combating illegal wildlife trade, summarizing its policies and achievements.
• It emphasizes the importance of preventing the decline of global biodiversity and strengthening international cooperation.

Laws and Regulations

• China has established a robust legal framework for wildlife protection, including the Wildlife Protection Law, Criminal Law, and import/export regulations.
• Penalties for wildlife crimes vary based on severity, ranging from long-term imprisonment to fines and confiscation of goods.
• Examples:
  • 2022: Over 12,000 cases handled nationwide by various departments.
  • Enforcement agencies include Forestry, Agriculture, Market Regulation, Customs, and Police.

Law Enforcement

• Multi-department coordination is central to enforcement efforts.
• Key Initiatives:
  • "Inter-ministerial Office for Combating Illegal Wildlife Trade" (2016)
  • "CITES Enforcement Coordination Group" (2011)
  • "Forest Chief System" (林长制) implemented in 22 western provinces.
• Notable Actions:
  • Operation "Qingfeng," "Kunlun," and "National Sword" targeted wildlife trafficking.
  • Thousands of illegal cases were cracked down upon (e.g., over 18,000 cases in 2021-2022).

Disposal of Confiscated Goods

• Methods include releasing into the wild, returning to the source country, auction, and harmless treatment.
• Public destruction of ivory (e.g., 7.5 tons destroyed in 2021) demonstrates strong anti-trade stance.
• Confiscated live animals have been returned internationally (e.g., 204 black pond turtles to Pakistan).

International Cooperation

• China engages in joint enforcement actions with global partners.
  • Operation "Cobra" (2013-2014): Targeted ivory and rhino horn smuggling.
  • Operation "Mekong Dragon": Joint action against drug and wildlife trafficking.
• Recipients of Recognition:
  • UNODC praised China's role in dismantling illegal trade networks.
  • China and Singapore received the Asia Environmental Enforcement Award (2019).

Public Education and Social Participation

• Training and awareness campaigns educate the public on wildlife protection.
• Initiatives:
  • "World Wildlife Day" campaigns (2014-2022).
  • The "Coalition to End Wildlife Trafficking Online" involved major tech companies.
  • Green transformation of traditional industries (e.g., ivory carvers shift to sustainable products).

Challenges and Suggestions

• Challenges faced include insufficient enforcement personnel and gaps in public awareness.
• Suggestions for improvement include:
  • Research into global best practices and legal frameworks.
  • Enhanced cooperation with industries like logistics and tech.
  • Continued international collaboration to curb illegal trade.