【亚开行】格鲁吉亚出口和价值链研究-2024.10_104页_3mb

Georgia Exports and Value Chain Study Summary

1. Introduction
The study analyzes four sectors/products with high export potential: pharmaceuticals, apparel, jewelry, and almonds. Recycling of electric vehicle batteries is identified as a future opportunity. The aim is to provide actionable recommendations for improving Georgia's export performance through enhanced policies and strategies.

2. Methodology

• Qualitative analysis using expert interviews (140+) to assess sectors and opportunities.
• Export potential indicator (EPI) and product diversity indicator (PDI) for initial identification.
• Cross-checked EPI/PDI outputs with manual literature review.

3. Sectors Overview

• Pharmaceuticals: High potential Diversify exports through GMP-certified facilities, FTA leverage, capacity building.
• Apparel: Dynamic exports Investment in logistics hubs, design innovation, FTA benefits.
• Jewelry: Steady export growth Capacity building, branding support, market mapping.
• Almonds: Growing exports Focused on FDI, value chain integration, organic niche.
• EV Battery Recycling: New frontier Focused on FDI, R&D, and specialized hubs.

4. Key Recommendations

1. Export Strategy 2030: Focus on key sectors, FTA expansions, and stakeholder coordination.
2. Team Georgia Platform: Create a multidisciplinary support coordination hub.
3. Capacity Building: Training programs, R&D support, and E-commerce enablement.
4. Target Market Development: Comprehensive country analyses and matchmaking with buyers.
5. Access to Finance: Public export credit schemes and trade credit insurance.
6. Logistics & FDI: Shared infrastructure, hub development, and international investments for EV sector.
7. Policy Alignment: R&D reforms, regulatory harmonization, and ECFA formal updates.

Georgia can leverage its strategic position, FTA relationships, and unique cluster strengths to significantly increase exports by addressing bottlenecks through structured policy interventions.