2002-12-31-世界卫生组织-2003_GYTS_Fact_Sheet_Peru_Tarapoto_1页_39kb

Peru - Tarapoto GYTS Summary

Basic Information and Methodology

• Survey: Global Youth Tobacco Survey conducted in Peru, Tarapoto, involving students aged 13-15.
• Duration: 2003.
• Sample Design: Two-stage cluster sampling, selecting schools and classes. School response rate 100%, class response rate 100%, student response rate 92.1%, total participants 1,126 students.

Key Findings

• Cigarette吸烟 prevalence: 48.7% had ever smoked, with higher rates in boys (56.1%) and lower in girls (40.8%). 15.5% currently smoke, and 18.8% use any tobacco product.
• Other tobacco use: 6.4% use other products.
• Smoking initiation: 19.6% of never smokers are likely to start smoking next year.
• Cessation: 77.6% want to stop, 80.5% tried to quit in the past year, 75.2% received help to stop.

Exposure and Attitudes

• Secondhand smoke (SHS): 27.2% live in homes with smoking others; importants SHS exposure in public places. 88.7% support banning smoking in public areas.

• Parent and peer smoking: 42.3% have parents who smoke, 10.3% have friends who smoke.

• Media and advertising: 91.8% saw anti-smoking ads, but 74.4% and 78.4% saw pro-cigarette ads on billboards and in media, respectively. 8.9% offered free cigarettes.

• Education and attitudes: Most students received classroom education on smoking dangers, with 64.9% taught about it, and 55.3% and 50.4% discussed reasons and effects.

• Peer perception: Higher acceptance among some students regarding smoking aesthetics and accessibility.