2012-12-31-世界卫生组织-2013-2014_STEPS_Fact_Sheet_Saint_Vincent_and_the_Grenadines_2页_221kb

St. Vincent & the Grenadines Non-communicable Disease Risk Factors Survey Summary

Survey Period： November 2013 - April 2014
Key Findings：

Step 1: Sociodemographic & Behavioural Data

• Tobacco Use:

  • Current Smoke: 12.2% (95% CI: 9.8%-14.5%)
  • Daily Smoke: 6.9% (CI: 4.9%-9.0%)
  • Daily Smoke Age: 16.4 years (CI: 15.5-17.3)
  • Manufactured Cigarettes: 91.0% (CI: 85.3%-96.6%)
  • Average Daily Cigarettes: 8.0 (CI: 6.6-9.5)

• Alcohol Consumption:

  • Never Lifetime Drinkers: 18.2% (CI: 13.3%-23.0%)
  • Past 12-Month Abstainers: 16.6% (CI: 12.9%-20.2%)
  • Last 30-Days Drinkers: 49.0% (CI: 44.8%-53.2%)
  • Heavy Episodic Drinking: 9.0% (CI: 6.6%-11.5%)

• Fruit & Vegetable Intake (mean ± CI):

  • Fruit: 3.3 days/week (CI: 3.1-3.5)
  • Veg: 3.1 days/week (CI: 2.9-3.4)

• Physical Activity:

  • Insufficient Activity (<150 mins/wk): 24.4% (CI: 16.0%-32.8%)
  • Vigorous Activity: 60.5% (CI: 55.8%-65.3%)

• Cervical Cancer Screening:

  • 30-49 y/o: 70.9% (CI: 60.8%-80.0%)

Step 2: Physical Measurements

• Anthropometrics (adults 18-69 y/o):

  • Mean BMI: 26.8 (CI: 26.4-27.3)
  • Overweight (BMI ≥ 25): 54.2% (CI: 51.3%-57.1%)
  • Obesity (BMI ≥ 30): 26.9% (CI: 24.8%-29.0%)
  • Waist Circumference: 85.8 cm (CI: 84.8-86.8 cm for men; 93.2 cm CI: 91.7-94.8 cm for women)

• Blood Pressure (mean results include current meds; raised BP ≥140 SBP/≥90 DBP or on meds):

  • Mean SBP: 123.5 mmHg (CI: 122.3-124.7)
  • Mean DBP: 74.0 mmHg (CI: 72.2-75.8)
  • Raised BP: 20.1% (CI: 16.4%-23.8%)
  • Raised BP without meds: 13.9% (CI: 11.5%-16.3%)

Step 3: Biochemical Data

• Fasting Glucose (mmol/L, with meds included):

  • Mean: 4.0 mmol/L (CI: 3.7-4.2)
  • Impaired Fasting Glycemia (IFG)<6.1 mmol/L: 2.0% (CI: 1.2%-2.8%)
  • Raised IFG (≥6.1): 6.9% (CI: 5.0%-8.7%)

• Total Cholesterol (mmol/L, incl. meds):

  • Mean: 4.1 mmol/L (CI: 3.9-4.3)
  • Raised Cholesterol (≥5.0 or on meds): 20.7% (CI: 14.5%-26.9%)

Combined Risk Factors Summary

1. Current Daily Smoker
2. Overweight (BMI ≥25)
3. <5 Servings Fruits/Veg Daily
4. Insufficient Physical Activity
5. Raised BP

• None with above risk factors (Overall: 1.8% CI: 0.8%-2.9%; <45 y/o: 2.7% CI: 1.0%-4.5%; ≥45 y/o: 0.9% CI: 0.0%-1.9%)
• Three or More risk factors, Overall: 20.7% CI: 14.8%-26.6%