20140403-大和证券-Core_business_undervalued_15页_495kb
报告摘要
Ping An Insurance (2318 HK) Summary
Core Business Overview
Ping An Insurance is a diversified financial group that operates in life and non-life insurance and has a bank subsidiary. Founded in 1988 in Shenzhen, it shifted its focus to life insurance in 1994 and was listed in 2004. As of 2013, it held market shares of 14% and 18% in the life and non-life insurance sectors, respectively.
Growth Outlook
- Ping An is expected to lead the major Chinese insurers in delivering robust value-of-new-business (VNB) growth for 2014.
- The company's VNB growth in 2013 was 14% YoY, driven by the launch of its Pinganfu product following the liberalisation of guaranteed rates in August 2013.
- Ping An Life reported 14% YoY VNB growth in 2013, while the company's agency force grew by 9% YoY to 557,000 agents, outperforming other major insurers.
- Agent productivity and cross-selling strategies have contributed to Ping An's strong performance in the insurance sector.
- For 2014-15, we forecast 17-18% YoY VNB growth, supported by improved product mix, agency network expansion, and cross-selling capabilities.
Financial Performance
- Ping An P&C insurance business saw 15% HoH gross premium growth in 2H13, with a combined ratio of 97.3% in 2013, in line with expectations.
- Non-auto P&C insurance business improved significantly, with a combined ratio dropping to 95% in 2013 from 98% in 2012, contributing 42% of total P&C underwriting profit.
- Ping An Bank reported 13% YoY net-profit growth to CNY15.2bn, with a core Tier-1 CAR of 8.56% in 2013.
Earnings Forecast Revisions
- We have cut our 2014-15E earnings by 6-14%, primarily due to lower net premium growth and higher claim-and-reserve-ratio assumptions.
- We expect Ping An to reinsure a greater proportion of its premiums to diversify risk and improve stability.
- Our 2015-16E EPS are 9.4% higher than the consensus, based on confidence in Ping An's ability to enhance its recurring investment yield by extending investment duration.
Valuation Analysis
- The target price is revised to HKD75.7 from HKD78.4, implying a 1.3x 2014E PEV.
- We believe Ping An is more attractively valued compared to CPIC (2601 HK), despite both having a Buy (1) rating.
- Ping An is trading at a premium to PICC Group, but a discount to China Life, due to market concerns over its bank subsidiary.
Valuation Table
| Company | Implied Price/Life EV (x) | Life EV - 2013 (CNYm) | Implied VNB multiple (x) | Life VNB - 2013 (CNYm) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ping An (2318 HK) | 1.19 | 203,038 | 2.15 | 18,163 |
| CPIC (2601 HK) | 1.37 | 97,298 | 4.79 | 7,499 |
| China Life (2628 HK) | 1.22 | 342,224 | 3.47 | 21,300 |
| PICC Group (1339 HK) | 0.72 | 36,863 | (1.90) | 4,070 |
Key Financial Metrics
| Metric | 2013 | 2014E | 2015E | 2016E |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Net premiums (m) | 282,544 | 326,044 | 391,352 | - |
| Net investment income (m) | 58,972 | 73,386 | 84,923 | - |
| Net profit (m) | 33,366 | 42,046 | 47,461 | - |
| Core EPS (FD) (CNY) | 4.215 | 5.311 | 5.996 | - |
| DPS (CNY) | 0.506 | 0.637 | 0.719 | - |
| PBR (x) | 1.8 | 1.5 | 1.2 | - |
| ROE (%) | 16.4 | 17.1 | 15.8 | - |
Investment Performance
- Ping An's recurring investment yield improved to 5.1% in 2013 from 4.7% in 2012.
- Total investment yield also rose to 5.1% in 2013, driven by reduced impairment losses, increased fixed-income yield, and higher cash-dividend income.
- As of end-2013, Ping An increased its fixed-maturity investment weighting to 82% (from 81%), reduced its cash position to 5.6% (from 6.8%), and increased equity investment weighting by 0.3pp to 9.8%.
- The company's average asset duration is 7 years, compared to a liability duration of 20 years, indicating an asset-liability mismatch.
- We forecast the recurring investment yield to fall to 4.6% in 2014 and rise to 5.0% in 2015, as the company invests in longer-duration products.
Risk Factors
- The key risk to our view is a deterioration in Ping An Bank's asset quality, as it contributed 22% of the company's net profit in 2013.
- We also note the potential impact of auto-insurance pricing liberalisation in 2H14, which could affect the P&C business.
Forecast Revisions
| Metric | 2014E | 2015E | % change |
|---|---|---|---|
| Gross written premiums (GWP) | 312,207 | 367,167 | 0.0% |
| Net earned premiums (NEP) | 282,544 | 326,044 | -1.5% |
| Total investment income | 60,190 | 74,605 | 13.1% |
| Net profit (m) | 33,366 | 42,046 | -6.2% |
| Core EPS (FD) (CNY) | 4.215 | 5.311 | 26.0% |
Conclusion
- Ping An is viewed as undervalued compared to its peers, particularly due to its attractive valuations and robust VNB growth.
- Despite the revised earnings forecast due to higher claim-and-reserve-ratio assumptions, the company's investment in long-duration products and cross-selling capabilities support its growth outlook.
- The SOTP-based target price is now HKD75.7, reflecting a 1.3x 2014E PEV.
- The company's solvency ratio declined to 174% in 2013 but remains adequate, with the potential for further improvement through sub-debt issuance.
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