印度能源数据2023-137页_7mb

Energy Statistics India 2023 is a comprehensive report from the National Statistical Office (NSO), Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation, analyzing India’s energy resources, consumption, and sustainability indicators based on domestic statistical standards. The publication provides insights into energy reserves, installed capacities, production trends, foreign trade, availability, consumption patterns, energy balance, and progress toward sustainable development goals.

Key Insights by Chapter

1. Reserves & Potential

   • India holds rich coal reserves (361.41 billion tonnes in 2022), with Odisha, Jharkhand, and Chhattisgarh dominating. Lignite reserves (46.20 billion tonnes) are concentrated in Tamil Nadu. Renewable energy potential is substantial, with solar and wind leading, and Rajasthan has the highest share of renewable capacity.

2. Installed Capacity

   • Installed capacity for electricity generation increased by 4.68% to 482,232 MW in 2021–22, with renewable energy (grid-interactive) growing by 14.7%. Public sector dominates refinery capacity, with coal washing capacity reaching 152.31 MTY.

3. Production

   • Energy production grew steadily, with coal and lignite showing the highest CAGR (3.80% and 2.81%, respectively). Electricity production from renewable sources surged, contributing significantly to overall growth.

4. Foreign Trade and Prices

   • Net imports of coal, crude oil, and natural gas increased in recent years, albeit with volatility. India exports petroleum products, with mixed trends in crude oil imports. Wholesale price indices show fluctuations across energy commodities.

5. Availability

   • All energy resources except coal saw increased availability in 2021–22. Coal availability slightly decreased due to COVID-19 impacts, while petroleum products, natural gas, and electricity grew.

6. Consumption

   • Consumption patterns reflect industrial dominance, with Coal and Lignite accounting for 48% of total energy use. Electricity and transport are major sectors, but renewable-driven growth in electricity consumption is notable.

7. Energy Balance

   • Total Primary Energy Supply reached 739,386 KToE in 2021–22, with Coal and Crude Oil as primary sources. Final consumption was dominated by the industrial sector (50.59%), while renewable energy adoption is increasing, influencing both supply and consumption metrics.

8. Sustainability

   • India is focusing on renewable energy, with significant reductions in per-capita greenhouse gas emissions. Energy intensity declined, and per-capita energy consumption increased, aligning with SDG-7 targets. Sustainability indicators highlight the country's progress in energy efficiency and diversification into cleaner fuels.

Methodology & Data

The publication aligns with the International Recommendations for Energy Statistics (IRES) and uses domestic conversion factors for consistency. Data is sourced from ministries like Coal, Petroleum & Natural Gas, New and Renewable Energy, and Power, ensuring comprehensive national coverage.

Conclusion

Energy Statistics India 2023 underscores India’s commitment to sustainable energy systems and provides robust data for policymakers to guide energy transition, enhance energy security, and meet development goals.

Source: National Statistical Office (NSO), Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation, MOSPI, India.