2024-11-17-世界银行-伯利兹_蓝碳准备评估（英）_122页_20mb

Belize Blue Carbon Readiness Assessment - Summary

Key Findings:

1. Blue Carbon Ecosystems (BCEs): Belize possesses extensive mangrove forests (57,854 ha) and seagrass beds (229,146 ha), which are vital for carbon sequestration, coastal protection, and socioeconomic benefits. mangroves alone provide economic value estimated at $174-249 million annually.

2. Data & Analytics (Pillar 1):

   • Strong data gaps exist for seagrass beds (limited carbon stock data) and salt marshes (no national mapping).
   • Mangrove data integration in national inventories is inconsistent (NFMS does not disaggregate data), risking underestimation of carbon stocks.
   • Recent collaborations have advanced mangrove carbon stock understanding (25.7 million metric tons as of 2020), but deeper SOC measurements (beyond 1m) are needed.

3. Policy & Institutions (Pillar 2):

   • Belize has ambitious NDC targets (e.g., conserve 12,000 ha of mangroves, restore 4,000 ha by 2030).
   • Legal frameworks (e.g., Mangroves Regulations 2018) exist but enforcement is inconsistent.
   • Marine protected areas (MPAs) and the Belize Sustainable Ocean Plan (BSOP) show progress but need regulatory teeth and community integration.

4. Finance (Pillar 3):

   • The Blue Bond (2021) provided debt relief and $180 million in conservation funding.
   • Projects like REDD+ and PACT have secured grant funding, but climate finance mobilization remains a challenge.
   • Carbon markets and biodiversity credits are emerging tools, but legal frameworks (Carbon Market Bill) are incomplete.

5. Recommendations:

   • Strengthen data collection: Map seagrass and salt marshes, integrate deeper SOC measurements.
   • Enhance policy enforcement: Clarify land tenure responsibilities, integrate community participation.
   • Mobilize finance: Develop clear carbon market rules, leverage private investment, diversify funding sources.

Priority Actions:

• National seagrass and salt marsh mapping (Pillar 1).
• Improved coordination between agencies for data sharing and enforcement (Pillar 2).
• Establish a Blue Carbon Observatory and benefit-sharing mechanisms (Pillar 3).

For detailed methodology and implementation steps, refer to the full report.