【-】2025年东盟CCS更新:第1卷_14页_15mb
报告摘要
ASEAN CCS Updates 2025 Vol. 1: December 2024 - February 2025
Key Highlights and Analysis
1. Introduction & Acknowledgements
- The publication "ASEAN CCS UPDATES 2025 Vol. 1" was developed under the guidance of ACE’s Executive Director and PFS Department Head.
- Funding provided by JOGMEC, supported by MRI and ongoing JCM collaborations (since April 2021).
2. Recent News & Developments
Countries and Initiatives
Indonesia
- New Ministerial Regulation No. 16/2024 on Carbon Storage Implementation released, supplementing existing CCS laws (e.g., Presidential Regulation No. 14/2024).
- BPMA formed a task force in Aceh to accelerate CCS regulations, aligning with national NZE goals.
- Industry training on CCS conducted by Indonesia Business Post (Jan 2025) to enhance public awareness.
- PLN exploring CCS for thermal power plants to support energy sustainability.
Malaysia
- PEMANDU leading CCS roadmap, with PETRONAS commissioning RINA for pre-FEED study on two CCS hubs (Kerteh and Kuantan).
- Collaboration with Japan on CO₂ storage in saline aquifers (5 Mtpa target by 2030).
- Prime Minister's visit to strengthen green energy and CCS ties.
Singapore & Japan
- Singapore-Malaysia MOU includes legally binding CCS agreements and cross-border CO₂ transport.
- Japan finalized new JCM guidelines for CCS/CCUS, expanding scope to include CCUS and methods like EOR/EGR.
- Kawasaki Kisen ship demonstrates CO₂ transport capability to support Northern Lights project.
Thailand
- PTT outlines net-zero pathway (by 2050), with CCS as a key strategy, targeting first CCS project in Gulf of Thailand.
Cross-Border Cooperation
- JOGMEC and Japan supporting ASEAN’s transition through CCS technology and policy frameworks.
- ASEAN-Japan AZEC collaboration to integrate CCS into regional clean energy strategies.
3. Joint Crediting Mechanism (JCM) Guidelines
Annex 11 & 12 Updates
- Revised guidelines enable CCUS as part of JCM activities, linking with Article 6 of the Paris Agreement.
- New methodologies cover project lifecycle emissions, storage monitoring, and post-operations. Guidelines prioritize technical feasibility, MRV frameworks, and long-term compliance.
4. Key Takeaways
- Policy Alignment: Indonesia and Malaysia align national regulations with ASEAN’s NZE goals, supported by regional partnerships.
- Infrastructure Development: Major projects (e.g., PETRONAS, Northern Lights) focus on CCS hubs and cross-border transport feasibility.
- Technical & Legal Barriers: Emphasis on unified frameworks, safety protocols, and monitoring post-storage.
- Industry Engagement: Training and collaborations aim to foster private sector investment in CCS.
Note: This summary focuses on capturing key policy, project, and cooperative developments while maintaining clarity and relevance.
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