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Summary of "The Changing Landscape of Disruptive Technologies"

Core Content

This document explores the global evolution of technology innovation ecosystems and highlights key trends, challenges, and leading players in the tech industry. It includes insights from KPMG's annual survey of over 800 global technology leaders, covering perspectives from various countries and regions. The report is divided into two main parts:

• Part 1: Global Technology Innovation Hubs
• Part 2: Disruptive Technology Trends and Barriers

The report emphasizes the increasing spread of innovation beyond traditional centers like Silicon Valley, with countries such as China, India, and the United Kingdom emerging as strong contenders. It also discusses the role of government policies, venture capital, and corporate strategies in fostering innovation.

Main Views

• Global Growth of Tech Ecosystems:
  Technology innovation is expanding globally, supported by government incentives, venture capital, and corporate investment. Cities and countries are increasingly competing to become innovation hubs.

• Leaders in Disruptive Technology:

  • United States and China are the leading contenders for disruptive breakthroughs.
  • China showed a slight increase in its ranking, with 25% of respondents viewing it as the most promising for global tech innovation, compared to 23% the previous year.
  • United States saw a small decline, with 26% of respondents forecasting it as the most potential for leading-edge advances.
  • India and United Kingdom are also progressing in their innovation efforts.
  • Shanghai is seen as the most promising city in China for future tech leadership, followed by Beijing and Shenzhen.

• Top Innovation Visionaries:

  • Elon Musk was ranked as the top global technology innovation visionary.
  • Tim Cook (Apple) came second in the U.S. survey, while Jack Ma (Alibaba) was third globally and first in China.
  • Larry Page and Sundar Pichai (Google) were also among the top visionaries, with Pichai ranking highest in India.

• Leading Innovative Companies:

  • Google retained the top spot as the leader in driving technology innovation.
  • Apple and Microsoft followed closely.
  • IBM and Amazon were also ranked highly, with Amazon and Tesla tied for fifth place.

Key Information

Innovation Management Insights

• The Chief Innovation Officer (CIO) role is gaining prominence, with 35% of global tech leaders believing it is best suited to lead innovation strategy.
• The United States ranked highest in the importance of the CIO role (42%), followed by EMEA (27%) and Asia (over one-third).
• R&D and Chief Information Officer (CIO) were the second and third most important roles globally, except in India, where CEO made the top three.

Metrics for Measuring Innovation Value

• Patents were the top metric for innovation value, with 35% of respondents selecting it.
• Revenue growth ranked second, with brand reputation gaining traction at 33%.
• China ranked revenue growth and brand reputation as the top two metrics.

Factors Enabling Technology Innovation

• Availability of talent and technology infrastructure were the most important factors globally.
• Customer adoption and access to alliances and partnerships were also highly rated.
• China placed higher importance on customer adoption and alliances/partnerships, but rated technology infrastructure and government incentives lower than the global average.

Corporate Culture and Innovation

• Financial incentives (bonuses, salary increases) were the top motivator for employee innovation, with 27% of respondents selecting it.
• Career progression and promotion were the second most important motivator, with 24% of respondents selecting it.
• Internal recognition was the third most important motivator, with 14% of respondents selecting it.
• China and Canada rated career progression as the top motivator for innovation.

Innovation Incubation

• Strategic planning was the most commonly selected area for spotting and nurturing innovation (34%).
• China rated information technology and research and development higher than the global average (36% and 32% respectively).
• Bottoms-up approaches were also highly valued in China (30%), compared to 20% globally.

Country Perspectives

Australia

• A range of government initiatives, such as the National Innovation & Science Agenda (NISA), aim to boost innovation.
• Cybersecurity is a growing focus, but many leaders feel unprepared for cyber threats.
• Atlassian is a notable success story, with a market cap over $5 billion.
• Challenges include reliance on imported talent and a lack of early-stage funding.

Canada

• The country is known for its ability to commercialize great ideas, despite not always leading in innovation.
• Fintech and advanced manufacturing are key sectors driving disruptive technology.
• Cloud data centers in Canada are helping organizations test new technologies without high capital costs.
• Skill shortages and limited chief digital officer roles are ongoing challenges.

China

• Shanghai is the leading tech hub in China, surpassing Beijing.
• The country is transitioning from manufacturing to an innovation-driven economy.
• Alibaba, Baidu, and Tencent are major players in the global tech landscape.
• Quantum computing and IoT are areas of growing expertise and investment.

United States

• New York City's Silicon Alley is gaining recognition as a tech hub.
• Washington, D.C. and Chicago are also emerging as significant innovation centers.
• The U.S. is expanding its innovation presence beyond Silicon Valley, with more cities becoming key players.

United Kingdom

• London is a major hub for big data, fintech, and digital technologies.
• Innovate U.K. is a government initiative supporting innovation through investment in small high-growth companies.
• The United Kingdom saw a significant rise in its global ranking, with 10% of respondents selecting it for potential breakthroughs.

Germany

• Berlin is rising as a key innovation hub, with 10% of respondents selecting it.
• The city benefits from a highly skilled workforce and government-led digital agendas.

Japan

• Tokyo remains a top innovation hub, especially with its focus on electronics and robotics.
• The city is investing in hydrogen and fuel cell-powered vehicles and 8K broadcasting for the 2020 Olympics.
• The new maglev train set a world speed record of 374 miles per hour.

Israel

• Tel Aviv is a leading start-up city, with a strong techie ecosystem.
• The government's smart city initiative and international investment support innovation in high-tech, life sciences, and design.

India

• India is seen as a rising tech hub, with a mobile-first generation and local business models driving innovation.
• The country is home to nine billion-dollar start-ups.
• Start-ups are increasingly targeting the domestic market as global outsourcing shifts.

South Africa, Russia, Singapore, Taiwan, and South Korea

• These countries are also highlighted for their progress in developing innovative ecosystems, though less prominently than the top regions.

Conclusion

The global technology innovation landscape is evolving rapidly, with new hubs and rising players challenging traditional centers like Silicon Valley. The success of innovation depends on a combination of factors including talent availability, infrastructure, government support, and corporate culture. KPMG's survey highlights the importance of strategic planning, financial incentives, and a strong focus on emerging technologies such as AI, IoT, and quantum computing.