白宫-2019美国国家情报战略（英文）-2019.1-36页_4mb

U.S. National Intelligence Strategy Summary (2019)

Core Content

The National Intelligence Strategy (NIS) of the United States of America, released in 2019, outlines the strategic direction for the Intelligence Community (IC) over the next four years. It aligns with the National Security Strategy and other national strategies, focusing on enhancing national security, economic strength, and technological superiority through integrated, agile, resilient, and innovative intelligence efforts.

The NIS emphasizes the need for the IC to adapt to a rapidly changing global environment marked by technological advancements, transnational threats, and evolving geopolitical dynamics. It calls for a transformation in how the IC operates to better serve national security needs while upholding constitutional values, legal frameworks, and public trust.

Main Objectives

The NIS outlines seven mission objectives, which guide the IC's operations and intelligence support:

1. Strategic Intelligence
2. Anticipatory Intelligence
3. Current Operations Intelligence
4. Cyber Threat Intelligence
5. Counterterrorism
6. Counterproliferation
7. Counterintelligence and Security

These objectives are designed to ensure the IC provides timely, insightful, objective, and relevant intelligence to support national security decision-making and protect U.S. interests.

Key Points

• IC Vision: A fully integrated, agile, resilient, and innovative Intelligence Community that exemplifies American values and keeps the Nation secure.
• IC Mission: Provide timely, insightful, objective, and relevant intelligence to inform national security decisions and protect the Nation and its interests.
• Strategic Environment: The world is becoming more complex and interconnected, with diverse and evolving threats. The IC must adapt to these changes and work closely with international partners.
• Technological Challenges: Advances in space, cyber, AI, and other technologies are creating new threats and opportunities. The democratization of these technologies means more actors can access sophisticated capabilities.
• Threats from Adversaries: Traditional and non-traditional adversaries, including Russia, China, and Iran, pose significant challenges in various domains. Cyber threats are increasing, impacting critical infrastructure, public safety, and economic stability.
• Non-State Actors: Violent extremist groups and transnational criminal organizations are leveraging technology to expand their influence and threaten U.S. interests.
• Ethical and Security Considerations: The IC must balance innovation and transparency with the protection of civil liberties and privacy.

Strategic Priorities

The NIS prioritizes the following areas:

1. Strategic Intelligence

• Identify and assess the capabilities, activities, and intentions of states and non-state entities.
• Provide deep understanding of the strategic environment to support national security policy and planning.
• Develop and maintain a robust intelligence architecture to enhance strategic awareness and analysis.

2. Anticipatory Intelligence

• Focus on emerging trends, changing conditions, and underappreciated developments.
• Use cross-disciplinary approaches and advanced analytics to forecast and warn of potential threats.
• Encourage new perspectives and challenge assumptions to improve decision-making.

3. Current Operations Intelligence

• Support planned and ongoing operations with timely and actionable intelligence.
• Enhance collaboration with domestic and global partners.
• Operate in denied areas and maintain operational resiliency.

4. Cyber Threat Intelligence

• Monitor and understand cyber threats from state and non-state actors.
• Strengthen the ability to anticipate and manage cyber crises.
• Expand tailored production and dissemination of cyber threat intelligence.

5. Counterterrorism

• Disrupt, monitor, and counter terrorist activities.
• Address the evolving nature of the threat, including WMD terrorism.
• Strengthen partnerships and intelligence capabilities to combat extremist ideologies.

6. Counterproliferation

• Detect, characterize, and disrupt WMD proliferation.
• Implement a whole-of-government approach to counter WMD threats.
• Secure global WMD stockpiles and prevent their transfer.

7. Counterintelligence and Security

• Protect against foreign intelligence entities and insider threats.
• Prevent unauthorized access to U.S. government resources and systems.
• Enhance security through deterrence and disruption.

Conclusion

The NIS underscores the importance of integration, innovation, and partnership in addressing the complex and evolving threats to U.S. national security. It calls for a more agile and resilient Intelligence Community that can adapt to technological change, transnational challenges, and the shifting global landscape. The strategy aims to ensure the IC remains a trusted and effective institution that supports the nation’s security, economic interests, and democratic values.