2022-04-17-GWEC-2022年全球风能报告（EN）_158页_14mb

Global Wind Report 2022 Summary

Core Content

The Global Wind Report 2022 highlights the critical role of wind energy in the global transition to a carbon-neutral economy by 2050, emphasizing the need for accelerated deployment, policy reform, and innovation. The report outlines the current state of the wind industry, its challenges, and opportunities for future growth, with a focus on both onshore and offshore wind sectors. It also underscores the importance of addressing systemic issues such as permitting bottlenecks, supply chain resilience, and energy security in the context of climate change and geopolitical tensions.

Main Points and Key Information

1. Wind Energy's Role in Decarbonization

• Wind energy is a key driver in the global effort to decarbonize the economy and meet the goals of the Paris Agreement (limiting global warming to 1.5°C by 2100).
• The Global Wind Energy Council (GWEC) is playing a pivotal role in supporting the wind industry's growth and development.
• Iberdrola, a leading wind energy company, has invested €120 billion in the energy transition and is a pioneer in both onshore and offshore wind energy.

2. Market Performance in 2021

• 2021 was the second-best year for the wind industry, with 93.6 GW of new installations globally.
• Onshore wind added 72.5 GW, with growth in Europe, Latin America, and Africa & the Middle East.
• Offshore wind saw a record 21.1 GW of installations, bringing the global total to 57 GW.
• China led offshore wind growth with 80% of the global increase, and onshore wind saw 39% decline due to the termination of the Feed-in-Tariff (FiT) policy.
• United States had a 25% decline in onshore installations but saw a record year for offshore wind, with 8.4 GW awarded through auctions.

3. Challenges and Barriers

• Permitting bottlenecks remain a major obstacle to wind energy expansion globally.
• Market design issues, such as "race to the bottom" in auctions, are squeezing the wind supply chain.
• Supply chain disruptions, raw material price increases, and protectionist trade policies are affecting the industry.
• Geopolitical tensions, especially due to the Russian invasion of Ukraine, have highlighted the need for energy independence and security.

4. Opportunities and Innovations

• Floating offshore wind is emerging as a game-changer, ready to expand into new sea basins.
• Smart grids, energy storage, and flexible power systems are essential for the integration of renewable energy.
• Innovation in supply chain and manufacturing is crucial for the industry's long-term sustainability.
• Community engagement and local partnerships are vital for the social acceptance and success of wind projects.

5. Policy and Market Outlook (2022–2026)

• The CAGR for the wind industry is expected to be 6.6% over the next five years, with 557 GW of new capacity to be added.
• Onshore wind is projected to add 466 GW (CAGR: 6.1%), while offshore wind is expected to add 90 GW (CAGR: 8.3%).
• Offshore wind is expected to grow from 21.1 GW in 2021 to 31.4 GW in 2026, increasing its share of global installations from 22.5% to 24.4%.
• The report emphasizes the need for clear and stable regulatory frameworks, simpler market access, and long-term procurement schemes to support the energy transition.

6. Global Commitment to Net Zero

• Over 80% of global GDP and 77% of global greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions are now under net zero commitments.
• However, only 10% of global GDP and 5% of GHG emissions are covered by strong and clear net zero plans.
• The report warns that without a determined and accelerated effort, the world will not meet its climate goals.

7. Call for Industry Collaboration

• A holistic approach involving policymakers, communities, investors, and the industry is essential to overcome challenges and achieve a sustainable and just transition.
• The report highlights the need for policy alignment, market redesign, and system value frameworks to support the transition to clean energy.

8. Regional Highlights

• Vietnam saw 779 MW of intertidal (nearshore) offshore wind installations in 2021.
• Brazil had a record year with nearly 4 GW of new installations.
• The UK is leading in floating offshore wind, with 57 MW installed in 2021.
• China continues to be the largest offshore wind market.

9. Future Outlook and Recommendations

• The report outlines 10 key takeaways for the wind industry, including the need to scale up installations by four times by 2030.
• Investment in renewable energy is critical to achieving the necessary capacity for a net zero pathway.
• System design, societal acceptance, and market structure must be reformed to support the transition to clean energy.

Conclusion

The Global Wind Report 2022 reinforces the importance of wind energy in the global decarbonization effort and highlights the urgent need for policy reform, market redesign, and industry collaboration to ensure a sustainable and just energy transition. The report calls for accelerated deployment, innovation, and global cooperation to meet the Paris Agreement goals and achieve a carbon-neutral future.