GWEC-全球风能报告2021（英文）-2021.3-80页_29mb

Global Wind Report 2021 Summary

Core Content

The Global Wind Report 2021 by the Global Wind Energy Council (GWEC) provides an in-depth analysis of the global wind energy market, emphasizing the critical role of wind power in achieving the net zero goals by 2050. It outlines the challenges and opportunities in the industry, highlighting the importance of policy, investment, and technological innovation in driving the energy transition.

Main Points and Key Information

1. The Role of Wind Energy in the Transition to Net Zero

• Wind energy is positioned as a cornerstone of the global energy transition and a key player in the shift towards carbon neutrality.
• The report underscores the need for accelerated deployment of wind energy to meet the targets set by the Paris Agreement.
• To limit global warming to "well below 2°C," the share of wind energy in the global electricity mix must increase from approximately 6% to over 30% by 2050.
• Wind energy is not only cleaner and cheaper but also more labor-intensive and less water-intensive than fossil fuels.

2. Market Status in 2020

• 2020 was a record year for the global wind industry, with 93 GW of new installations, representing a 53% year-over-year (YoY) growth.
• Onshore wind accounted for 86.9 GW of new installations, with China and the US as the largest markets.
• Offshore wind saw 6.1 GW of new installations, making 2020 the second-best year ever.
• China dominated offshore wind installations, accounting for half of the global total.
• Europe experienced 0.6% YoY growth in onshore wind installations, while Asia Pacific, North America, and Latin America all had record years.
• Africa and the Middle East reported 8.2 GW of onshore installations, almost the same as 2019.

3. Market Dynamics and Investment Trends

• Auctions in the second half of 2020 saw nearly 30 GW of new wind capacity awarded globally, slightly up from 28 GW in 2019.
• Offshore wind auctions increased to 7 GW in 2020, indicating a strong pipeline for future installations.
• Investment in offshore wind surpassed $303 billion in 2020, up from 2019 levels.
• Private PPAs and corporate partnerships are becoming more common, especially in Latin America, where wind power is already cost-competitive.

4. Market Outlook for 2021–2025

• GWEC forecasts that over 469 GW of new onshore and offshore wind capacity will be added in the next five years, equivalent to nearly 94 GW annually.
• Onshore wind is expected to see a CAGR of 0.3%, with 79.8 GW of annual installations.
• Offshore wind is projected to grow at a CAGR of 31.5%, with annual installations likely to quadruple by 2025, reaching 70 GW.
• The report anticipates that COP26 will mark a turning point in global climate action, leading to increased government ambitions and revised forecasts for the Global Wind Report 2022.

5. Enabling Technologies

• Power-to-X and green hydrogen are highlighted as critical technologies for integrating renewable energy into sectors that are difficult to decarbonize.
• These technologies are expected to evolve from buzzwords into new industries and technological advances, facilitating sector coupling and system flexibility.

6. Call to Action

• The report stresses the need for a "Climate Emergency" approach to policy and regulation, urging governments to act now to avoid missing the net zero window.
• It calls for reforms in planning and permitting systems, transparent policy signals, and collaboration between governments, communities, and industry.
• Grid expansion, storage solutions, and market redesign are identified as essential to support the transition to a renewable energy future.

7. The Need for Collaboration and Workforce Development

• The wind industry must collaborate with other sectors to drive the energy transition, including solar, storage, and next-gen transmission.
• The workforce must evolve to support the shift in energy systems, emphasizing skills development, diversity, and inclusion.

Conclusion

The Global Wind Report 2021 emphasizes that 2021 is a pivotal year for the global energy transition. It highlights the importance of policy alignment, investment in renewables, and technological innovation to meet the net zero targets by 2050. The report calls for immediate and decisive action to ensure that the world transitions to a sustainable and resilient energy system.