2021-11-16-世界卫生组织-Cervical_cancer_Maldives_2021_country_profile_1页_65kb

MALDIVES CERVICAL CANCER PROFILE SUMMARY

Morbidity and Mortality
*Crude cervical cancer incidence (2020): Per 100,000 women.
*Age-standardized incidence (2020): Per 100,000 women.
*Female population (2019): Approximately 195,000.
*Female deaths (2019): 540.
*Mortality-to-incidence ratio (2020): Calculated.

Prevention (Primary)
*HPV Vaccination: Program exists.
*Coverage among girls (final dose): National reported coverage by age 15 is not specified; girl cohort primary target (girls) has partial final dose coverage.
*Age of introduction: Immunization program for ages 9-14 years old started; program introduced 10 years ago.
*Vaccine Included: Yes.
*Scale: National coverage.
*Coverage: Percentage of target population covered (girls age 9-14) was 100% in 2019? (check formatting, unclear if 100%) but states program exists and national coverage in 2019.
Target Cohort: Girls aged 9-14 years old.
Risk Factors: Tobacco use prevalence (female, >15): 2.8%. Condom use last high-risk sex: Data not available (ND).
WHO 2030 Target Progress: 6% of women identified with cervical disease receive treatment by 35/45 years, 6 in 10 girls in primary cohort vaccinated by 15, high-performance screening for >70% women by 35/45.
Prevention (Secondary)
*National screening program exists (for cervical cancer) and guidelines/guidelines for strengthening early detection at primary health care level exist.
*Primary screening test used: Cytology.
*Target age range: 15-50 years.
*Defined referral systems exist from primary to secondary/tertiary care.
*Proportion of women ever screened: 6%. Proportion of women in specific age group screened in last 5 years: 5%. Proportion of women and girls screened: 15-50 years women reported none for screening proportion.

Treatment and Care
*National cervical cancer management guidelines exist.
*Cancer diagnosis and treatment services generally available.
*Number of radiotherapy/brachytherapy units per 10,000 cancer patients: Data not available (ND).
*Number of radiotherapy personnel (radiation oncologists, radiologists, medical physicists, nuclear medicine physicians): Specific numbers found if available (dates vary from 2014-2019).
*Cancer surgeons: Number data not specified.
*Chemotherapy availability: Not detailed.
*Cancer centre/department at tertiary level: Information on availability exists, but specific details not provided.

WHO Cervical Cancer Elimination Strategy Targets - Status update provided, showing progress on HPV vaccination and screening initiation.