2015-12-31-世界卫生组织-Sample_Terms_of_Reference_for_Multisectoral_Coordination_22页_187kb

Overview
The document titled "National Action Plan on Antimicrobial Resistance: SAMPLE TEMPLATE" serves as a comprehensive guide for developing a nation-specific strategy to combat antimicrobial resistance (AMR). Based on global initiatives, it provides a structured framework for multiseCTORAL collaboration through a "One Health" approach.

Key Sections

• Glossary and Abbreviations: Define key terms and minimize acronyms for clarity.
• Foreword: Outlines the rationale for the plan, emphasizing plain language and broad stakeholder involvement.
• Executive Summary: Offers a concise abstract of the plan's main elements.
• Background: Provides context from global AMR challenges, WHO decisions, and regional actions, justifying national response.
• Situation Analyses and Assessment: Involves data collection on AMR incidence, surveillance, laboratory capacity, economic impact, and public awareness across human, animal, and environmental sectors.
• Country Response: Details governance structures, such as coordinating groups, and prioritizes actions aligned with global strategic objectives to address AMR.
• Strategic Plan: Based on five global objectives, including awareness, surveillance, infection prevention, antimicrobial stewardship, and research, with examples of interventions.
• Operational Plan and Budget: Provides practical plans with specific activities, timelines, responsibilities, costs, and resource sources.
• Monitoring and Evaluation Plan: Includes indicators, data collection methods, and evaluation cycles to track progress and ensure accountability.
• References: Lists cited sources for transparency.

Core Principles

• Use plain language to ensure accessibility.
• Emphasize multiseCTORAL governance and integrated approaches.
• Align with global AMR initiatives and set national priorities.
• Focus on sustainability through investment planning and evidence-based actions.

This template enables countries to create actionable plans, fostering coordinated efforts to reduce AMR through measurable and time-bound activities.