2024-06-23-世界银行-塞拉利昂塑料循环经济促进可持续旅游和经济多样化_总结报告（英）_47页_2mb

Sierra Leone Circular Economy in Plastics for Sustainable Tourism and Economic Diversification Summary

Executive Summary

• Tourism Importance: Sierra Leone prioritizes tourism in its National Development Plan, aiming to boost foreign exchange, employment, and sustainable growth.
• Plastic Pollution Issue: Tourism beaches experience significant plastic waste, increasing operational costs for hotels and threatening national appeal.
• Plastic Waste Data: Annually, Sierra Leone produces about 130,000 tons of plastic waste, with only 7,200 tons properly recycled.
• Tourism Sector Usage: Tourism operators use over 42 million single-use plastic products (SUPPs) annually, with plastic bottles, bags, and cutlery being predominant.
• Key Challenges: Limited recycling capacity, high costs of alternatives, lack of proper waste management, and weak regulatory enforcement.
• Proposed Actions: Strengthen early adopters, implement the National Plastic Policy, develop a green product taxonomy, institutionalize the PLP, and enhance institutional capacity for sustainable waste management.

Key Findings

• Plastic Industry: Local production covers only 10% of demand; recycling rate is low (~6%).
• Tourism Impact: Tourism operators generate most SUPP waste, contributing to plastic pollution and high cleaning costs.
• Economic Opportunities: Reducing plastic waste through circular economy strategies can drive economic diversification and sustainable tourism.
• Policy Gaps: Need for comprehensive regulations, tax incentives for sustainable products, and coordination among stakeholders.

Final Note

By addressing plastic pollution through innovative strategies and stakeholder collaboration, Sierra Leone can promote sustainable tourism and economic growth.