IUCN-国际自然保护联盟生态系统管理委员会2024年年度报告（英）_91页_19mb

IUCN Commission on Ecosystem Management Annual Report 2024 Summary

Core Content

The IUCN Commission on Ecosystem Management (CEM) is a global network of over 2,000 members, including scientists, academics, and practitioners, committed to promoting integrated ecosystem management and sustainable development. The Commission plays a key role in advancing the Ecosystem Approach and supporting the implementation of the Global Biodiversity Framework (KMGBF), the Paris Agreement, and the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs).

CEM focuses on seven priority areas: Cultural Practices and Ecosystem Management, Ecosystem Governance, Ecosystem Restoration, Ecosystem Risk Assessment, Human Health and Ecosystem Management, Nature-based Solutions (NbS), and Socio-ecological Resilience and Transformation. These areas guide the Commission's work and ensure its contributions align with IUCN's broader mission.

Main Goals and Mission

CEM's mission is to provide expert guidance on integrated approaches to managing natural and modified ecosystems, with the goal of promoting and guiding ecosystem-based approaches to landscape and seascape management and enhancing socio-ecological resilience.

Key Activities and Contributions

High-Level Policy Engagement

CEM was actively involved in several high-level policy events in 2024, including:

• COP29 (UN Climate Change Conference) in Baku, Azerbaijan, where they promoted Nature-based Solutions (NbS) and their role in climate adaptation and biodiversity protection.
• CBD COP15 in Cali, Colombia, contributing to the post-2020 global biodiversity framework and promoting the integration of ecosystem management into policy frameworks.
• UNCCD COP16 in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia, focusing on ecosystem restoration standards.
• UNEA 6 in Nairobi, Kenya, where they highlighted the IUCN Global Standard for NbS.
• IPBES 11 in Namibia, where they contributed to the approval of the Transformative Change Assessment document.
• ISA Session in Kingston, Jamaica, where they moderated discussions on deep-sea mining and its legal implications.

Regional Conservation Fora

CEM participated in the Regional Conservation Fora (RCFs) held in Thailand, Fiji, Saudi Arabia, USA, Colombia, Belgium, and Canada. These fora provided a platform for knowledge exchange, collaboration, and the preparation for the 2025 IUCN World Conservation Congress.

Publications and Knowledge Products

In 2024, CEM published over 60 scientific publications, guidelines, and standards, including:

• The IUCN Global Standard for Nature-based Solutions, translated into 11 languages.
• The Red List of Ecosystems and the Global Ecosystem Typology, which are critical tools for biodiversity conservation and ecosystem management.
• A publication on using the Red List of Ecosystems and NbS Global Standard for climate adaptation in the Andean high mountains, published in The Royal Society.

Webinars and Dialogues

CEM hosted eight webinars and dialogues throughout the year, covering topics such as:

• The application of the Red List of Ecosystems in Latin America.
• Deep-sea mining and its environmental implications.
• Rewilding and agroecological success stories from Spain, Ecuador, and Brazil.

These webinars aimed to engage members, promote knowledge sharing, and encourage participation in ongoing initiatives.

Structure and Leadership

CEM is organized into:

• Thematic Groups: 14 groups, including Biosphere Reserves, Climate Change and Biodiversity Policy and Practice, and others.
• Specialist Groups: Focused on specific areas like Fisheries Expert Group.
• Task Forces: Addressing targeted issues and initiatives.
• Regional Chairs: Representing CEM in different regions, with a total of 14 regions worldwide.

The Steering Committee, led by Angela Andrade (Chair), Liette Vasseur (Deputy Chair), and other Vice Chairs, played a pivotal role in guiding CEM's strategic direction and implementation. The 57th and 58th Steering Committee meetings were held in Gland, Switzerland, and Santa Marta, Colombia, respectively, focusing on progress in NbS, the Red List of Ecosystems, and the Global Ecosystem Typology.

Membership and Diversity

CEM's membership is diverse, with over 2,000 members worldwide, including:

• Gender distribution: Significant representation of female and gender non-conforming members.
• Age distribution: A wide range of ages, with notable participation from younger professionals (18-35 years).
• Regional distribution: Members are spread across all continents, with the highest numbers in North America (10.89%), South America (7.25%), and Oceania (7.30%).

Conclusion

CEM has made substantial contributions to global conservation efforts in 2024, through policy engagement, knowledge sharing, and capacity building. The Commission continues to emphasize the importance of ecosystem services, adaptive management, and cross-sectoral collaboration in achieving sustainability goals. With a growing and diverse membership, CEM is well-positioned to support the implementation of the Global Biodiversity Framework and the Paris Agreement, ensuring that ecosystems and human well-being are safeguarded for future generations.