【WEF埃森哲EPRI】2025充分释放产业集群的潜力白皮书清洁能源基础设施的挑战及解决方案_47页_15mb

Industrial clusters play a pivotal role in scaling clean energy infrastructure by aggregating demand, optimizing resources, and fostering collaboration across sectors. This white paper highlights the necessity of accelerating the transition to clean energy, emphasizing the challenges and strategic solutions required. Key issues include the green premium, fragmented demand, and inadequate infrastructure, which hinder the deployment of clean fuels and technologies. The paper proposes three core strategies: developing a unified vision within clusters, expediting the scaling of clean energy initiatives, and strengthening cross-cluster and regional collaboration.

Case studies illustrate successful models. Brightlands Circular Space in the Netherlands showcases how shared governance and digital platforms streamline innovation and infrastructure development. The U.S. Greater St. Louis and Illinois Regional Clean Hydrogen Hub underscores the importance of integrated demand signals and partnerships to reduce costs and attract investments. The Tranzero Initiative in Sweden demonstrates the impact of collaborative charging and hydrogen infrastructure on decarbonizing transport. Similarly, the Ordos-Envision Net-Zero Industrial Park in China exemplifies large-scale renewable integration, such as wind and solar, to achieve carbon neutrality. Porthos in the Netherlands highlights the role of public-private partnerships in CCS projects, supported by substantial EU funding.

The paper stresses the need for robust policy frameworks, interoperability across regions, and innovative financing mechanisms, such as asset-based models. Digital technologies, including AI and blockchain, are emphasized for optimizing energy flows, enhancing transparency, and reducing costs. For instance, Avelia, a blockchain-powered platform, facilitates sustainable aviation fuel (SAF) scalability by linking environmental attributes to demand.

Collaboration is critical, especially in maritime and logistics sectors, where clusters like Milence (by TRATON GROUP, Volvo Group, and Daimler Truck) tackle electrification and hydrogen supply through shared infrastructure. Additionally, global initiatives like the First Movers Coalition and the Antwerp Declaration advocate for cohesive policies and funding to address the energy transition.

The conclusion calls for coordinated efforts among governments, industries, and stakeholders to overcome challenges. It outlines four key components: balanced focus on economic, social, and environmental value; technology adoption; cross-sector collaboration; and agile strategies in policy, finance, and innovation. These collective actions are essential to meet the Paris Agreement goals and ensure sustainable, scalable clean energy infrastructure. The white paper also underscores the importance of standardizing certifications and creating global networks to facilitate clean energy trade and reduce regional fragmentation.