2021-05-31-美国德国马歇尔基金会-北约威慑和恢复力的下一步行动（英文）_17页_919kb

NATO Deterrence and Resilience: Key Findings

Introduction

NATO is undergoing a strategic review amid shifting global powers, including Russia and China. The alliance must adapt while preserving unity and addressing emerging threats. Enhanced deterrence, rapid response capabilities, and supply chain resilience are critical priorities.

Eastern Flank Security

• Strengthen deterrence in the Baltic and Black Sea regions through reinforced battle groups and cyber defenses.
• Enhance the Enhanced Forward Presence (eFP) by tripling NATO Response Force size and improving military mobility.
• Address vulnerabilities from Russia's A2/AD capabilities and hybrid warfare through integrated defense strategies.

Transatlantic Cooperation

• The EU and NATO must collaborate to improve burden sharing and infrastructure resilience.
• Address challenges from China's geopolitical and economic activities through strategic dialogues and partnerships with Indo-Pacific democracies.

Resilience Measures

• Protect critical infrastructure from disruptions by regulating private sector involvement and enhancing supply chain visibility.
• Foster public-private partnerships through government-industry briefings and joint gray-zone exercises to enhance systemic resilience.

Concluding NATO must broaden its security approach, maintain nuclear deterrence, and bolster its technological edge in the era of global competition.