2022-09-30-世界卫生组织-Essential_public_health_functions_2页_69kb

WHO's Essential Public Health Functions (EPHFs) are a set of core public health activities identified to ensure holistic, integrated, and sustainable health systems, promoting universal health coverage (UHC) and supporting achievement of UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). The EPHFs provide an effective, cost-efficient approach to advancing population health, contributing to health security and socioeconomic growth, while addressing challenges like under-prioritization, which makes health systems vulnerable to crises. The COVID-19 pandemic highlighted the need for EPHFs to build resilient health systems, including timely recovery and reform efforts. Key actions include embedding EPHFs within primary health care (PHC), strengthening national public health institutions, and investing in the workforce. Recommendations emphasize global action, starting with country-level implementation and leveraging the pandemic's momentum for transformative changes to meet 21st-century public health demands.