2022-09-30-世界卫生组织-Primary_health_care._An_integrated_approach_for_delivering_universal_health_coverage_with_a_focus_on_social_justice,_equity,_and_solidarity_2页_70kb

Primary Health Care (PHC) is a foundational approach for building resilient health systems that promote universal health coverage (UHC), equity, and social justice. It integrates comprehensive health services, emphasizing primary care and prevention, with strong evidence for its positive impact on population health and economic growth across all countries. PHC is crucial for health security and meeting Sustainable Development Goals, particularly in emergencies like COVID-19, requiring increased investment, multisectoral action, and community empowerment. Challenges include insufficient funding and system fragmentation, hindering progress, but PHC offers long-term benefits for health and societal development.

• Emphasis on Equity: PHC ensures access to affordable, inclusive health services for the most vulnerable populations.
• Role in UHC and SDGs: It is central to achieving UHC targets and health security, with potential to avert millions of deaths and improve life expectancy through strategic investments.
• Integration and Resilience: PHC enhances health system resilience by proactively managing threats and enabling early responses to surges in demand, learned from the COVID-19 pandemic.
• Recommendations: Governments should prioritize PHC funding, mainstre nth multisectoral collaboration, and develop policies based on the PHC approach to address inequalities and build sustainable systems.