2014-12-31-世界卫生组织-2015_GSHS_Fact_Sheet_Timor-Leste_6页_284kb

报告摘要

Introduction

The 2015 Global School-based Student Health Survey (GSHS) was conducted in Timor-Leste to assess health behaviors among students aged 13-17. The survey used a two-stage cluster sampling method, with a 79% student response rate and 3,704 participants. Key topics included alcohol use, dietary behaviors, drug use, hygiene, mental health, physical activity, sexual behaviors, tobacco use, and violence.

Key Findings

Alcohol Use: A significant portion of students (12-18.6%) reported current alcohol consumption within the past 30 days, with higher rates among males.
Dietary Behaviors: High prevalence of underweight conditions (21-23%) and excess soda consumption (40-44%) were noted.
Drug Use: Around 6-9% of students admitted to ever using marijuana, with widespread drug use starting at various ages.
Hygiene: Most students (82-87%) maintained good oral hygiene daily, but handwashing after toilet use was low (18-28%).
Mental Health: Over 9% of students considered suicide in the past 12 months, and nearly 10% attempted it; fewer than half had close friends.
Physical Activity: Only a small fraction (8-15%) were physically active for 60 minutes or more daily.
Sexual Behaviors: About 19-26% had engaged in sexual intercourse, often before age 14 (71-72% of those who had sex), with inconsistent condom use.
Tobacco Use: Roughly 23% used tobacco products, including cigarettes, cycled frequently.
Violence: Nearly 28-35% experienced physical fights, and over 70% suffered serious injuries.