2010-12-31-世界卫生组织-2011_GSHS_Fact_Sheet_Lebanon_Private_2页_38kb

报告摘要

Global School-based Student Health Survey in Lebanon (Private), 2011: Summary

The 2011 Lebanon (Private) Global School-based Student Health Survey (GSHS) focused on health behaviors and risks among students aged 13-15 years in grades 7-9. The survey, using a two-stage cluster sampling method, had overall response rates exceeding expectations, with 1081 students participating.

Key findings across various domains are summarized below:

Alcohol Use: A significant portion of students consumed alcohol, with higher rates among boys. Approximately 38.4% of total students drank alcohol in the past 30 days, while early first use before age 14 was reported by 89.9%. Serious intoxication was also common among some students.
Dietary Behaviours: About a fifth of students were underweight or overweight, with obesity noted in over 6% of cases. High consumption of carbonated soft drinks was prevalent, impacting nearly half of the students.
Drug Use: Overall drug use was low, particularly marijuana, affecting 3.9% of students overall, with higher rates among boys and limited data on first use before age 14.
Hygiene: Unsatisfactory personal hygiene habits were common, with low rates of regular tooth cleaning and handwashing after using the toilet, indicating areas for improvement.
Mental Health: Mental health issues were notable, including high rates of suicidal ideation (14.2%) and attempts (12.3%), as well as some students reporting no close friends.
Physical Activity: Most students did not meet guidelines for daily physical activity, with lower rates of exercise compared to classroom-based PE classes, though sitting behaviors were widespread.
Protective Factors: Students often missed classes without permission, and parental understanding and monitoring varied, affecting school engagement for many.
Violence and Unintentional Injury: Physical fights and injuries were common, with high bullying rates among students, particularly boys, who were more involved in aggressive incidents.