2010-12-31-世界卫生组织-2011_GSHS_Fact_sheet_Philippines_Visayas_2页_61kb

报告摘要

Philippines (Visayas) 2011 GSHS Summary

Core Content

The 2011 Philippines (Visayas) Global School Health Survey (GSHS) is a school-based survey that collected data on various health-related behaviors and conditions among students in grades 1st to 4th. The survey employed a two-stage cluster sampling method to ensure representativeness of the student population. A total of 1575 students participated, with a school response rate of 96%, a student response rate of 84%, and an overall response rate of 81%. The summary focuses on data from students aged 13-15 years.

Key Findings

Alcohol Use

Percentage of students who drank at least one drink containing alcohol on one or more of the past 30 days: 13.9% (9.3-17.8%)
- Boys: 19.4% (14.8-25.1%)
- Girls: 9.3% (6.4-13.4%)
Percentage of students who had their first drink of alcohol before age 14 years (among those who ever had a drink of alcohol):
- Total: 59.9% (51.8-67.5%)
- Boys: 62.2% (52.3-71.2%)
- Girls: 56.7% (46.6-66.2%)
Percentage of students who drank so much alcohol that they were really drunk one or more times during their life:
- Total: 11.9% (9.3-15.0%)
- Boys: 18.5% (15.9-21.6%)
- Girls: 6.5% (4.1-10.1%)

Dietary Behaviours

Percentage of students who were underweight (BMI < -2SD):
- Total: 10.9% (8.3-14.2%)
- Boys: 13.5% (10.1-17.7%)
- Girls: 8.8% (6.0-12.8%)
Percentage of students who were overweight (BMI > +1SD):
- Total: 7.3% (4.7-11.3%)
- Boys: 8.8% (4.9-15.5%)
- Girls: 6.1% (3.9-9.4%)
Percentage of students who were obese (BMI > +2SD):
- Total: 1.9% (1.2-2.9%)
- Boys: 2.9% (1.7-5.1%)
- Girls: 1.1% (0.6-2.1%)
Percentage of students who usually drank carbonated soft drinks one or more times per day during the past 30 days:
- Total: 35.2% (28.9-42.0%)
- Boys: 31.5% (23.9-40.3%)
- Girls: 38.0% (32.3-44.2%)

Hygiene

Percentage of students who usually cleaned or brushed their teeth less than one time per day during the past 30 days:
- Total: 3.5% (2.5-5.0%)
- Boys: 5.9% (3.7-9.0%)
- Girls: 1.5% (0.8-2.8%)
Percentage of students who never or rarely washed their hands after using the toilet or latrine during the past 30 days:
- Total: 2.3% (1.4-3.9%)
- Boys: 3.3% (1.7-6.1%)
- Girls: 1.6% (0.8-3.0%)

Mental Health

Percentage of students who ever seriously considered attempting suicide during the past 12 months:
- Total: 15.3% (11.9-19.5%)
- Boys: 13.4% (9.0-19.4%)
- Girls: 16.8% (13.6-20.4%)
Percentage of students who actually attempted suicide one or more times during the past 12 months:
- Total: 12.5% (9.5-16.2%)
- Boys: 9.7% (6.5-14.2%)
- Girls: 14.6% (11.5-18.3%)
Percentage of students who had no close friends:
- Total: 2.8% (1.5-4.9%)
- Boys: 3.3% (1.6-7.0%)
- Girls: 2.1% (1.3-3.5%)

Physical Activity

Percentage of students who were physically active for a total of at least 60 minutes per day on five or more days during the past seven days:
- Total: 13.8% (7.8-23.3%)
- Boys: 14.2% (8.7-22.3%)
- Girls: 13.6% (6.7-25.5%)
Percentage of students who went to physical education (PE) class on three or more days each week during the school year:
- Total: 27.1% (22.0-33.0%)
- Boys: 27.1% (20.0-35.7%)
- Girls: 27.4% (20.2-36.0%)
Percentage of students who spent three or more hours per day during a typical or usual day doing sitting activities:
- Total: 22.7% (15.5-32.0%)
- Boys: 19.8% (13.3-28.4%)
- Girls: 25.2% (16.5-36.4%)

Protective Factors

Percentage of students who missed classes or school without permission on one or more of the past 30 days:
- Total: 26.3% (20.6-32.9%)
- Boys: 28.8% (23.8-34.4%)
- Girls: 24.0% (16.1-34.2%)
Percentage of students whose parents or guardians understood their problems and worries most of the time or always during the past 30 days:
- Total: 30.1% (24.6-36.2%)
- Boys: 27.4% (20.5-35.6%)
- Girls: 32.7% (28.0-37.8%)
Percentage of students whose parents or guardians really knew what they were doing with their free time most of the time or always during the past 30 days:
- Total: 30.7% (27.3-34.2%)
- Boys: 27.2% (22.6-32.4%)
- Girls: 33.9% (29.2-38.9%)

Tobacco Use

Percentage of students who smoked cigarettes on one or more days during the past 30 days:
- Total: 8.9% (6.2-12.5%)
- Boys: 17.0% (12.4-22.8%)
- Girls: 2.1% (0.8-5.9%)
Percentage of students who first tried a cigarette before age 14 years (among those who ever smoked):
- Total: 75.9% (63.2-85.3%)
- Boys: 73.8% (58.7-84.8%)
- Girls: Data not available
Percentage of students who reported people smoked in their presence on one or more days during the past seven days:
- Total: 50.3% (46.5-54.1%)
- Boys: 56.4% (49.5-63.0%)
- Girls: 45.1% (38.7-51.6%)

Violence and Unintentional Injury

Percentage of students who were in a physical fight one or more times during the past 12 months:
- Total: 35.8% (28.0-44.4%)
- Boys: 42.1% (31.0-54.0%)
- Girls: 30.1% (22.5-38.9%)
Percentage of students who were seriously injured one or more times during the past 12 months:
- Total: 48.7% (41.2-56.3%)
- Boys: 58.6% (50.9-66.0%)
- Girls: 40.1% (32.0-48.9%)
Percentage of students who were bullied on one or more days during the past 30 days:
- Total: 49.8% (42.3-57.2%)
- Boys: 48.4% (38.7-58.2%)
- Girls: 50.5% (43.9-57.2%)