2025-05-13-UNDP-国家自主贡献支持计划——成就和经验教训（2017-2025）（英）_42页_3mb

Summary of the NDC Support Programme (2017-2025)

Core Content

The NDC Support Programme (NDC SP) is a key initiative of the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) under its Climate Promise, aimed at supporting developing countries in their efforts to implement and enhance Nationally Determined Contributions (NDCs) under the Paris Agreement. The programme has been active from 2017 to 2025, delivering comprehensive support across six thematic work areas and fostering an integrated and inclusive approach to climate action.

Main Objectives

• To assist countries in developing and implementing low-emission and climate-resilient development strategies.
• To enhance national climate ambition and action through evidence-based planning, capacity-building, and stakeholder engagement.
• To align climate goals with sustainable development, ensuring that climate action supports broader socio-economic progress.

Key Work Areas

1. Climate Leadership and Ambitious Climate Action:

   • Supported 27 countries to revise their NDCs, resulting in 85% of them submitting more ambitious climate targets.
   • Promoted inclusive stakeholder engagement, including private sector, civil society, academia, youth, and media.
   • Examples: Côte d'Ivoire, Ethiopia, Ghana, Uganda, and Indonesia submitted more ambitious NDCs with enhanced mitigation and adaptation goals.

2. Integrated Climate Governance:

   • Supported 37 countries in strengthening governance frameworks through whole-of-government and inclusive approaches.
   • Helped establish or improve climate coordination structures and mechanisms, including interministerial committees and financing committees.
   • Improved transparency and accountability through better monitoring, reporting, and verification (MRV) systems.

3. Evidence-Based Design and Planning of Mitigation Actions:

   • Assisted 40 countries in defining achievable mitigation actions and integrating them into existing development plans.
   • Supported the development of long-term strategies (LTSs) and enhanced the quality of NDCs through better data and analysis.

4. Climate-Friendly Investment and Private Sector Engagement:

   • Supported 21 countries in creating favorable environments for sustainable investment by addressing market barriers.
   • Engaged the private sector in 25 countries through initiatives like public-private partnerships (PPPs).
   • Focused on de-risking investments and promoting sustainable finance mechanisms.

5. COVID-19 Green Recovery and NDC Alignment:

   • Introduced a green recovery component in 2020 to support countries in aligning their post-pandemic recovery with climate goals.
   • Supported seven countries in implementing post-COVID strategies that align with NDCs and promote climate resilience.

6. Cross-Cutting Approaches:

   • Emphasized gender equality, evidence-based learning, knowledge-sharing, and global partnerships.
   • Supported countries in integrating gender considerations into climate policies and fostering inclusive development.

Key Achievements

• 47 countries and territories participated in the programme, representing 14.16% of global GHG emissions and 23% of the global population.
• 23 countries submitted more ambitious NDCs with direct support from the programme.
• 37 countries incorporated new strategies, sectors, and partners into their climate goals.
• 1 country was supported to become a Party to the Paris Agreement.
• The programme facilitated cross-sectoral and multilevel collaboration, including national, regional, and global partnerships.
• Capacity-building was a central theme, with training and support provided to governments, civil society, and private sector actors.

Impact and Significance

The NDC SP has demonstrated that national climate action can be a driver for sustainable development and that long-term support is essential for achieving transformative change. It has laid a strong foundation for countries to build upon, enhancing multi-sectoral coordination, stakeholder engagement, and institutional capacities. The programme also played a key role in promoting South-South collaboration, knowledge-sharing, and advocacy to drive global climate action.

Conclusion

The NDC Support Programme has been instrumental in advancing climate action and sustainable development across the globe. By fostering an inclusive and integrated approach, it has enabled countries to enhance their NDCs, align with global climate goals, and create resilient, low-emission development pathways. The programme's achievements and lessons learned continue to inform future climate initiatives and support the global transition to a sustainable and climate-resilient future.