2023-12-31-IEA-与印尼公正能源转型伙伴关系一起推动印尼电力系统脱碳_30页_923kb

Indonesia's Energy Landscape: A significant economy with high reliance on fossil fuels (81% of electricity mix from fossil fuels in 2022). The country aims for a net zero emissions target by 2060 and has pledged to increase renewable energy to 34% by 2030 through the Just Energy Transition Partnership (JETP).

JETP Framework: Launched in 2022 at the G20 summit in Bali, the JETP involves USD 20 billion in public and private funding over three to five years, led by the United States and Japan, to support Indonesia's accelerated transition to renewable energy.

Power Sector Transformation: The Comprehensive Investment and Policy Plan (CIPP) outlines an ambitious pathway with renewable energy dominance by 2050, projecting solar PV to exceed 260 GW, wind power to reach 44 GW, and hydropower surpassing 65 GW.

Key Recommendations: Strategies include repurposing, retrofitting, and retiring existing coal plants, enhancing operational practices for flexibility, and adopting probabilistic planning to manage uncertainties in energy transition.

Challenges and Risks: Concerns over off-grid coal projects, ensuring equitable access to electricity, and addressing policy barriers like take-or-pay clauses in PPA agreements need careful management to achieve decarbonisation goals.