亚开行-东南亚的另类住宿（英）-2023.11-10页_176kb

ADB Brief on Alternative Accommodations in Southeast Asia

Introduction
This report examines alternative accommodations (e.g., Airbnb, homestays, villas) in Southeast Asia, assessing their role in tourism and policy recommendations for five countries: Cambodia, Indonesia, Lao PDR, Philippines, and Thailand.

Key Insights

• Alternative accommodations are vital, with over 300,000 booked properties in 2022.
• Governments use varied regulatory approaches based on destination-specific needs.
• Recommendation: Define legally alternative accommodations and implement online registration to enhance clarity and management.

Background
Alternative accommodations include non-hotel options like homestays and apartments, regulated by property type, not stay length. Most Southeast Asian countries lack full integration into tourism policies, leading to challenges in managing growth.

Benefits and Challenges

• Benefits: Economic gains (e.g., job creation, local income diversification), enhanced tourism competitiveness through diverse options.
• Challenges: Potential strain on public services, reduced tax revenues, safety issues, and nuisances for residents.

Supply and Demand

• In 2022, Southeast Asia had 317,000 properties booked, with 40% occupancy generating $1.8 billion. Alternative accommodations make up 45%-55% of total room supply in key countries, showing steady pre-COVID growth at 19% annually.

Policy Considerations

• Simplify registration with online systems to encourage compliance and provide data for planning.
• Enhance enforcement capacity by delegating or building government capacity and partnering with platforms for tax collection.
• Improve data access through cross-agency and platform collaborations to inform regulation.

Conclusion
Alternative accommodations are a growing part of tourism, offering diverse experiences. Effective regulations are essential to maximize benefits and minimize negatives like safety and tax issues, aligning with sustainable development.