2016世界关键能源统计（英文版）_78页_6mb

报告摘要

Key World Energy Statistics Summary

Core Content

Key World Energy Statistics (KWES) provides comprehensive data on global energy production, transformation, consumption, prices, and emissions. The report is a key resource for understanding energy trends and is available both on the IEA website and as a mobile app. It aims to inform policymakers and the public about the dynamics of energy use and its impact on the environment, particularly CO₂ emissions.

Main Points

IEA Membership

The IEA includes 30 member countries, such as Australia, Canada, France, Germany, Japan, the United States, etc.
These countries are primarily industrialized and are key players in global energy markets.

Total Primary Energy Supply (TPES)

World TPES: From 1971 to 2014, the world's total primary energy supply increased significantly.
- 1973: 6,101 Mtoe
- 2014: 13,699 Mtoe
OECD TPES:
- 1973: 3,740 Mtoe
- 2015: 5,269 Mtoe

Crude Oil Production

Top Producers (2015):
- Saudi Arabia: 572 Mt (13.2% of world total)
- United States: 567 Mt (13.1%)
- Russian Federation: 533 Mt (12.3%)
- Canada: 221 Mt (5.1%)
- People's Rep. of China: 215 Mt (5.0%)
- Iraq: 175 Mt (4.0%)
- Islamic Rep. of Iran: 168 Mt (3.9%)
- United Arab Emirates: 160 Mt (3.7%)
- Kuwait: 160 Mt (3.7%)
- Venezuela: 144 Mt (3.3%)
- Rest of the world: 1,416 Mt (32.7%)
World total: 4,331 Mt

Net Exporters and Importers (Crude Oil)

Net Exporters (2015):
- Saudi Arabia: 354 Mt
- Russian Federation: 222 Mt
- United Arab Emirates: 125 Mt
- Iraq: 124 Mt
- Nigeria: 111 Mt
- Canada: 104 Mt
- Kuwait: 101 Mt
- Venezuela: 91 Mt
- Angola: 81 Mt
- Kazakhstan: 64 Mt
- Others: 515 Mt
- Total: 1,892 Mt
Net Importers (2014):
- United States: 344 Mt
- People's Rep. of China: 308 Mt
- India: 189 Mt
- Japan: 165 Mt
- Korea: 126 Mt
- Germany: 89 Mt
- Spain: 61 Mt
- Italy: 59 Mt
- France: 54 Mt
- Netherlands: 54 Mt
- Others: 509 Mt
- Total: 1,958 Mt

Natural Gas Production

Top Producers (2015):
- United States: 769 bcm (21.4%)
- Russian Federation: 638 bcm (17.8%)
- Islamic Rep. of Iran: 184 bcm (5.1%)
- Qatar: 164 bcm (4.6%)
- Canada: 164 bcm (4.6%)
- People's Rep. of China: 134 bcm (3.7%)
- Norway: 122 bcm (3.4%)
- Saudi Arabia: 87 bcm (2.4%)
- Turkmenistan: 83 bcm (2.3%)
- Algeria: 82 bcm (2.3%)
- Rest of the world: 1,163 bcm (32.4%)
World total: 3,590 bcm

Net Exporters and Importers (Natural Gas)

Net Exporters (2015):
- Russian Federation: 192 bcm
- Qatar: 115 bcm
- Norway: 115 bcm
- Canada: 59 bcm
- Turkmenistan: 51 bcm
- Algeria: 44 bcm
- Indonesia: 33 bcm
- Australia: 28 bcm
- Nigeria: 25 bcm
- Others: 143 bcm
- Total: 830 bcm
Net Importers (2015):
- Japan: 117 bcm
- Germany: 73 bcm
- Italy: 61 bcm
- People's Rep. of China: 56 bcm
- Turkey: 48 bcm
- Korea: 43 bcm
- France: 39 bcm
- Mexico: 37 bcm
- United Kingdom: 31 bcm
- Spain: 27 bcm
- Others: 280 bcm
- Total: 812 bcm

Coal Production

Top Producers (2015):
- People's Rep. of China: 3,527 Mt (45.8%)
- United States: 813 Mt (10.5%)
- India: 691 Mt (9.0%)
- Australia: 509 Mt (6.6%)
- Indonesia: 469 Mt (6.1%)
- Russian Federation: 349 Mt (4.5%)
- South Africa: 252 Mt (3.3%)
- Korea: 232 Mt (3.0%)
- Rest of the world: 671 Mt (8.6%)
World total: 7,709 Mt

Net Exporters and Importers (Coal)

Net Exporters (2015):
- Australia: 392 Mt
- Indonesia: 365 Mt
- Russian Federation: 129 Mt
- Colombia: 82 Mt
- South Africa: 76 Mt
- United States: 57 Mt
- Kazakhstan: 27 Mt
- Canada: 23 Mt
- DPR of Korea: 19 Mt
- Others: 9 Mt
- Total: 1,193 Mt
Net Importers (2015):
- India: 221 Mt
- People's Rep. of China: 199 Mt
- Japan: 192 Mt
- Korea: 135 Mt
- Germany: 54 Mt
- Others: 233 Mt
- Total: 1,206 Mt

Nuclear Production

Top Producers (2014):
- United States: 831 TWh (32.8%)
- France: 436 TWh (17.2%)
- Russian Federation: 181 TWh (7.1%)
- Korea: 156 TWh (6.2%)
- People's Rep. of China: 133 TWh (5.2%)
- Canada: 108 TWh (4.3%)
- Germany: 185 TWh (2.4%)
- Poland: 132 TWh (1.8%)
- Rest of the world: 1,372 TWh (31.3%)
World total: 9,707 TWh

Electricity Generation

World electricity generation (2014): 23,816 TWh
Top Producers (2014):
- People's Rep. of China: 5,666 TWh (23.8%)
- United States: 4,319 TWh (18.1%)
- India: 1,287 TWh (5.4%)
- Russian Federation: 1,062 TWh (4.5%)
- Japan: 1,036 TWh (4.4%)
- Canada: 656 TWh (2.8%)
- Germany: 622 TWh (2.6%)
- Brazil: 591 TWh (2.5%)
- France: 557 TWh (2.3%)
- Korea: 546 TWh (2.3%)
- Rest of the world: 7,474 TWh (31.3%)
Net Exporters (2014):
- France: 67 TWh
- Canada: 46 TWh
- Paraguay: 41 TWh
- Germany: 34 TWh
- Czech Republic: 16 TWh
- Sweden: 16 TWh
- Norway: 16 TWh
- Others: 64 TWh
- Total: 328 TWh
Net Importers (2014):
- United States: 53 TWh
- Italy: 44 TWh
- Brazil: 34 TWh
- United Kingdom: 21 TWh
- Finland: 18 TWh
- Belgium: 18 TWh
- Netherlands: 15 TWh
- Hungary: 13 TWh
- Iraq: 12 TWh
- Thailand: 11 TWh
- Others: 117 TWh
- Total: 356 TWh

Total Final Consumption by Fuel

World total final consumption (1971–2014):
- 1973: 4,661 Mtoe
- 2014: 9,425 Mtoe
OECD total final consumption:
- 1973: 2,816 Mtoe
- 2014: 3,629 Mtoe

Total Final Consumption by Region

World total final consumption (1971–2014):
- 1973: 4,661 Mtoe
- 2014: 9,425 Mtoe
OECD total final consumption:
- 1973: 2,816 Mtoe
- 2014: 3,629 Mtoe

Total Final Consumption by Sector

Coal:
- 1973: 631 Mtoe
- 2014: 1,075 Mtoe
Oil:
- 1973: 2,252 Mtoe
- 2014: 3,761 Mtoe
Natural Gas:
- 1973: 1,296 TWh
- 2014: 3,983 TWh

Key Information

The report highlights the global and regional trends in energy production and consumption.
It provides data on the top producers and net exporters/importers of key fuels such as crude oil, natural gas, and coal.
The role of nuclear and hydroelectric power is also emphasized, particularly in electricity generation.
Data sources include the IEA and other international organizations.
The IEA's role in promoting energy security and providing authoritative data is central to the report.
The statistics are essential for understanding energy dynamics and supporting informed decision-making.

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