全球能源统计口袋书2025_80页_4mb

报告摘要

The Energy Statistics Pocketbook presents comprehensive data on energy production, transformation, and consumption, highlighting its connections to broader statistical indicators.
Energy is fundamental to the UN's 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development and the Paris Agreement on climate change.
Accurate energy statistics enable reliable progress tracking and support policy formulation for sustainable development goals.

In 2022, global total energy supply increased by 1.7%, with Asia leading the growth (4.0% increase) and Europe experiencing a smaller rise.
Asia accounted for over half of the world's energy supply, primarily driven by China, which contributed 25.1%.
Primary energy sources in 2022 were oil (32.3%), coal (45.6%), and natural gas (22.2%), with rapid shifts toward renewables globally.
Leading producers include China (half of global coal), the United States (top in oil), and Russia (major in natural gas).

Electricity generation grew by 2.5% in 2022, with renewables accounting for 70.8% in some regions, including high shares in smaller nations like Bhutan.
Solar and wind energy saw significant growth (26.4% and 13.5% respectively), while thermal energy stagnated.
Countries like Paraguay and Lesotho showed high renewable energy consumption.

Global CO2 emissions from fossil fuels reached 35.0 Gigatons in 2022, a 2.6% increase primarily due to post-pandemic recovery.
Coal remains the largest contributor (45.6% of emissions), though its share has decreased from historical levels.
Renewable energy growth could reduce dependence on coal, with decarbonization showing promise in some regions.

Energy statistics are critical for monitoring progress toward sustainable development and climate goals.
Challenges include balancing growth with environmental sustainability, though renewable energy and efficiency improvements offer potential solutions.
The data support equitable energy access and informed policy decisions.

展开完整摘要