世界银行-柬埔寨-利用电子政府采购战略实施可持续公共采购（英）-2025_29页_701kb

Summary of Report: Leveraging e-GP Strategy for Sustainable Public Procurement (SPP) in Cambodia

• The report analyzes the integration of Sustainable Public Procurement (SPP) with Cambodia's Electronic Government Procurement (e-GP) system. SPP enables public sector procurement to achieve value for money while benefiting society and minimizing environmental harm, as mandated by Cambodia's 2023 Environmental and Natural Resources Code and Public Procurement Law 2023.

• Globally, governments use e-GP systems to enhance transparency, accountability, and efficiency. Notable examples include the EU (GPP criteria toolkit), South Korea (integrating sustainability via KEITI), and countries like Canada and the US, which use automated tools for environmental compliance.

• Cambodia's e-GP strategy, developed with ADB and World Bank support, proposes a phased implementation focusing on vendor registration, e-tendering, and integration with systems like FMIS and CamDX. The review recommends integrating sustainability to align with legal and environmental goals.

• Key rationale for integration includes increased transparency, streamlined access to sustainable products through features like sustainability criteria libraries, enhanced market analysis via data collection, capacity building for stakeholders, and automated policy tracking with progress monitoring.

• Specific recommendations include expedited issuance of a Sub-Decree on SPP, development of an e-GP system with robust SRS features (e.g., procurement planning with life-cycle costing, tender templates with sustainability criteria, vendor registration capturing social certifications, and contract monitoring for environmental safeguards). Integration with external IT systems is crucial, along with a governance model involving SPP experts and phased rollout to allow vendor adaptation.

• Implementation requires a bespoke system for flexibility, strong governance, and capacity building to ensure effective adoption and monitoring of SPP goals.