2017年-ECB欧洲央行_2017_update_of_the_ECBs_environmental_statement_37页_785kb
报告摘要
2017 Update of the ECB's Environmental Statement Summary
Core Content
The European Central Bank (ECB) published its 2017 update of the Environmental Statement, which provides a detailed overview of its environmental performance and activities in 2016. This document is part of the ECB's ongoing commitment to environmental sustainability and is aligned with the EU Eco-Management and Audit Scheme (EMAS), under which the ECB was first validated in 2010. It is the eighth update in the EMAS validation cycle and is meant to be read in conjunction with the consolidated environmental statement for 2016.
The ECB aims to publish a new consolidated environmental statement in 2019. The document outlines the ECB's environmental management system (EMS), legal obligations, and progress on various environmental objectives and measures.
Main Environmental Objectives and Status
The ECB has set long-term and medium-term environmental objectives, with progress tracked across different areas:
Long-term Objectives:
- Energy efficiency: Reduce total energy consumption per workplace by 20% by 2030 (baseline: 2015) → +1.5% (2016)
- CO2 emissions: Reduce total CO2 emissions by 10% by 2030 (baseline: 2015) → +0.2% (2016)
- Eco-friendly stationery: Increase to 42% of all stationery by 2020 → +37% (2016)
- Biodiversity: Evaluate possibilities for further fostering biodiversity at the Main Building → In progress
Medium-term Objectives:
- Single printers per 10 workplaces: Reduce to one per 10 workplaces by 2018 → 2.1 printers per 10 workplaces (2016)
- Waste management excellence: Achieve by 2018 → In progress
- Green public procurement: Increase public tenders with environmental criteria by 25% by 2018 (baseline: 2013) → +105% (2016)
- Environmental awareness: Increase awareness among staff → In progress
- Hazardous substances training: Implement dedicated training → Completed
Key Environmental Measures and Status
The ECB has implemented several environmental measures, with the following status:
Energy Efficiency:
- Full integration of the Main Building into EMS → Completed
- Detailed energy monitoring in the Main Building → Completed
- Evaluation of energy efficiency in data centres → In progress
- Adjustment of lighting hours in the Main Building → In progress
- Installation of LED lighting and motion detectors in parking areas → Completed
- Automation of lighting in the Eurotower → Completed
Emissions:
- Common compensation strategy for travel emissions → In progress
- Promotion of online collaboration tools → In progress
- Assessment of videoconferencing possibilities → In progress
- Promotion of teleworking and Job Ticket → In progress
- Installation of electric car and bike charging stations → In progress
- Call-a-bike pool → Completed
Material Efficiency:
- Multifunctional devices campaign → In progress
- Plants for Printers campaign → Completed
- Waste management concept development → In progress
- Waste separation initiatives → In progress
Stakeholder Involvement:
- Environmental Network of Central Banks → Completed
- Annual meetings with NCBs → Completed
Green Procurement:
- Update of Sustainable Procurement Guideline → In progress
- Training for procurement coordinators → Completed
Awareness and Staff Engagement:
- Green Day events → In progress
- Integration of newcomers into EMS → Completed
- Green ECB training → In progress
- Communication on building automation system → Completed
Environmental Aspects and Impact Assessment
The ECB evaluates environmental aspects annually and categorizes them based on significance and potential for influence:
Categories of Environmental Aspects:
- A: Very significant environmental impact with above average need for action
- B: Medium significant environmental impact with average need for action
- C: Less significant environmental aspect with low need for action
Categories of Influence Potential:
- I: High possibility of technical or behavioural influence
- II: Medium possibility of technical or behavioural influence
- III: Low possibility of technical or behavioural influence
Environmental Aspects and Their Classification:
| Aspect | Significance | Technical Influence | Behavioural Influence |
|---|---|---|---|
| Energy consumption | A, B | II, II | III, III |
| Water consumption | B, C | II, III | III, III |
| Material use | B, C | N/A, II | II, II |
| Hazardous substances use | C | II | II |
| Waste production | B, B | N/A, II | II, II |
| Waste water production | C | III | III |
| Emissions from business travel (air) | A | II | II |
| Emissions from business travel (road) | C | II | II |
| Emissions from conference travel | A | N/A | N/A |
| Procurement | B | I | II |
| Service providers | A, B, C | II, I, II | II, II, III |
| Employee integration into EMS | A | I | I |
| Biodiversity impact | C | III | III |
Environmental Performance Overview
The ECB has expanded its premises, with a 13.3% increase in total workplaces from 2015 to 2016, reaching 4,712 workplaces. The environmental performance of the ECB in 2016 is summarized as follows:
| Category | 2014 | 2015 | 2016 | Change (2016/2015) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Total workplaces | 3,556 | 4,158 | 4,712 | +13.3% |
| Total electrical energy consumption [MWh] | 20,043.9 | 32,212.3 | 33,692.3 | +4.6% |
| Purchased electrical energy [MWh] | 20,043.9 | 32,212.3 | 31,567.0 | -2.0% |
| Renewable electrical energy [MWh] | 13,839.8 | 31,796.5 | 31,567.0 | -0.7% |
| Renewable electrical energy [%] | 69.0 | 98.7 | 100 | +1.3 p.p. |
| Produced electrical energy [MWh] | 4,107.7 | - | 2,125.4 | +100% |
| Total heating and cooling energy consumption [MWh] | 21,595.5 | 17,286.7 | 23,261.6 | +34.6% |
Conclusion
The ECB continues to prioritize environmental sustainability and has made progress in several areas, including energy efficiency, emissions reduction, material efficiency, and green procurement. The expansion of its premises has led to increased energy and emissions, but the ECB has implemented measures to counteract this, such as energy monitoring, LED lighting, and automation. The ECB also emphasizes staff engagement and awareness, with ongoing initiatives to improve environmental performance across all its sites. The document reflects the ECB's commitment to EMAS standards and its efforts to align with EU environmental policy principles.
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