SMMT-2019年汽车可持续发展报告（英文）-2020.5-40页_10mb

2019 UK Automotive Sustainability Report Summary

Core Content

The 20th edition of the UK Automotive Sustainability Report (2018 data) highlights the sector's 20 years of sustainable development, showcasing achievements in environmental, social, and economic performance. The report underscores the automotive industry's commitment to balancing profitability with social and environmental responsibility, positioning it as a key player in the UK economy.

Main Points

Economic Performance

• Turnover Growth: The UK automotive sector's turnover increased by 69.8% from £47.9 billion in 1999 to £81.7 billion in 2018.
• Productivity: Automotive productivity rose by 208%, with each employee producing an average of £100,900 worth of output.
• Wages: Average automotive wages increased by 85% since 1999, reaching £41,800, which is 40% higher than the national average.
• Vehicle Production: Total vehicle production declined by 8.3% in 2018 compared to 2017, with a 9.1% drop in car production and 8.5% in commercial vehicles (CVs).
• Exports: In 2018, 81.5% of UK car production was exported, with the EU accounting for over half of all exports.

Environmental Performance

• CO₂ Emissions: Average CO₂ emissions per vehicle produced fell by 53.6% to 0.51 tonnes, with a cumulative reduction of 8.9 million tonnes since 1999.
• Energy Use: Energy use per vehicle increased by 4.2% in 2018, but overall energy use decreased by 43.3% since 1999, saving 7 million MWh, enough to power 9.5 million UK households for a year.
• Water Use: Water use per vehicle increased by 21.5% in 2018, but total water use decreased by 14.9% since 1999, saving 53.6 million m³.
• Waste to Landfill: Waste to landfill decreased by 95.4% since 1999, with a third of signatories producing zero waste in 2018.
• Renewable Energy: Renewable energy production by signatories reached 65 GWh in 2018, a 50.8% increase from the previous year, with 4.4% of electricity sourced from renewables.

Social Performance

• Employee Training: Training days per employee increased by 90.6% from 3.8 to 7.2 since 1999.
• Lost-Time Incidents: These dropped by 88% since 1999, indicating improved workplace safety.
• Workforce Diversity: The share of women employed by signatories slightly decreased to 11.4% in 2018.
• Employment: The industry supports around 831,000 jobs, with a 13.6% increase in total employees since 1999.

Key Information

• Technological Advancements: The industry has embraced digitalisation and automation, with opportunities for SMEs to benefit from these changes.
• ACES Vehicles: The transition to Autonomous Connected Electric Shared (ACES) vehicles is a major focus, requiring stable regulatory and economic conditions.
• Brexit Impact: Ongoing uncertainty about the UK's future relationship with the EU and global trade tensions are affecting investor confidence and competitiveness.
• Sustainability Initiatives: Companies like Bentley and Michelin have implemented significant sustainability measures, including renewable energy use and energy-efficient technologies.

Challenges and Opportunities

• Future Challenges:
  • Attracting inward investment.
  • Navigating the transition to ACES vehicles.
  • Managing trade uncertainties and exchange rate volatility.
• Opportunities:
  • Continued digitalisation of production and vehicle technologies.
  • Maintaining the UK's position as a leader in sustainable and innovative automotive manufacturing.

Vision for the Next 20 Years

The UK automotive industry aims to remain a global leader in sustainable development, focusing on innovation, digitalisation, and maintaining a competitive edge in international markets. The report stresses the need for a stable and supportive economic environment to ensure continued growth and leadership in the future mobility landscape.

Summary of Achievements

• Emissions: 31.2% reduction in new car CO₂ emissions since 1999.
• Energy Efficiency: 43.3% reduction in energy use per vehicle.
• Waste Reduction: 95.4% reduction in waste to landfill.
• Water Savings: 14.9% reduction in water use per vehicle.
• Productivity: 208% increase in output per employee.

Additional Highlights

• Young People and Driving: Fewer young adults in the UK have driving lessons compared to the early 1990s, with 30% holding a licence in 2017.
• LEVC's Facility: London Electric Vehicle Company launched the UK's first plant dedicated to range-extended electric vehicles, creating over 1,000 jobs and contributing to CO₂ savings.
• Science-Based Targets: Several major automotive companies have committed to science-based targets to limit global temperature rise to below 2°C.

Conclusion

The UK automotive industry has made substantial progress in sustainability over the past 20 years, with significant improvements in environmental performance, economic growth, and social responsibility. However, future success will depend on overcoming challenges related to global trade, technological innovation, and regulatory clarity. The industry is well-positioned to lead the next phase of sustainable development, provided it secures a stable and competitive environment.