2015年-世界发展银行全球_Doing_Business_Economy_Profile_2016___Tanzania_104页_2mb

报告摘要

Tanzania Economy Profile - Doing Business 2016

Core Content

The Doing Business 2016 report provides an analysis of the regulatory environment for small and medium-sized businesses in Tanzania, comparing it with other economies across 11 key areas. These areas include starting a business, dealing with construction permits, getting electricity, registering property, getting credit, protecting minority investors, paying taxes, trading across borders, enforcing contracts, resolving insolvency, and labor market regulation. The report also includes a distance to frontier (DTF) score and ease of doing business (EDB) ranking to measure regulatory quality and efficiency.

Main Points

Ease of Doing Business Ranking: Tanzania ranked 139th in 2016, showing a slight improvement from 140th in 2015.
Distance to Frontier Score: Tanzania scored 51.62 in 2016, up from 50.89 in 2015, indicating a small improvement in regulatory quality and efficiency.
Comparative Indicators: The report provides data for Tanzania and other comparator economies such as Botswana, Kenya, Malawi, Mozambique, South Africa, and Uganda, along with the global best performers for each indicator.
Methodology Updates: Doing Business 2016 introduced new metrics and revised existing ones, including the addition of a building quality control index and reliability of electricity supply index for some indicators.

Key Indicators and Performance

Starting a Business

Rank: 129 (2016), 122 (2015)
DTF Score: 79.58 (2016), 78.63 (2015)
Procedures: 9 (2016), 9 (2015)
Time (days): 26 (2016), 26 (2015)
Cost (% of income per capita): 18.0 (2016), 25.6 (2015)
Best Performer: New Zealand (rank 1, DTF score 99.96)

Dealing with Construction Permits

Rank: 126 (2016), 147 (2015)
DTF Score: 62.85 (2016), 59.85 (2015)
Procedures: 18 (2016), 18 (2015)
Time (days): 205 (2016), 205 (2015)
Cost (% of warehouse value): 5.7 (2016), 8.1 (2015)
Best Performer: Singapore (rank 1, DTF score 92.97)

Getting Electricity

Rank: 83 (2016), 83 (2015)
DTF Score: 70.29 (2016), 68.96 (2015)
Procedures: 4 (2016), 4 (2015)
Time (days): 109 (2016), 109 (2015)
Cost (% of income per capita): 1,021.0 (2016), 1,453.0 (2015)
Best Performer: Republic of Korea (rank 1, DTF score 99.88)

Registering Property

Rank: 133 (2016), 132 (2015)
DTF Score: 51.37 (2016), 51.33 (2015)
Procedures: 8 (2016), 8 (2015)
Time (days): 67 (2016), 67 (2015)
Cost (% of property value): 4.4 (2016), 4.5 (2015)
Best Performer: New Zealand (rank 1, DTF score 94.46)

Getting Credit

Rank: 152 (2016), 150 (2015)
DTF Score: 25 (2016), 25 (2015)
Strength of Legal Rights Index: 5.0 (2016), 5.0 (2015)
Depth of Credit Information Index: 0.0 (2016), 0.0 (2015)
Credit Registry Coverage (% of adults): 0.0 (2016), 0.0 (2015)
Credit Bureau Coverage (% of adults): 4.97 (2016), 0.6 (2015)
Best Performer: New Zealand (rank 1, DTF score 100)

Protecting Minority Investors

Rank: 122 (2016), 121 (2015)
DTF Score: 45 (2016), 45 (2015)
Strength of Minority Investor Protection Index: 4.5 (2016), 4.5 (2015)
Extent of Conflict of Interest Regulation Index: 5.3 (2016), 5.3 (2015)
Extent of Shareholder Governance Index: 3.7 (2016), 3.7 (2015)
Best Performer: Singapore (rank 1, DTF score 83.33)

Paying Taxes

Rank: 150 (2016), 147 (2015)
DTF Score: 59.25 (2016), 58.95 (2015)
Total Tax Rate (% of profit): 43.9 (2016), 44.3 (2015)
Time (hours per year): 179.0 (2016), 181.0 (2015)
Best Performer: United Arab Emirates (rank 1, DTF score 99.44)

Trading Across Borders

Rank: 180 (2016), 181 (2015)
DTF Score: 20.21 (2016), 18.44 (2015)
Time to Export: Border Compliance (hours): 96 (2016), 96 (2015)
Cost to Export: Border Compliance (USD): 1,160 (2016), 1,160 (2015)
Time to Export: Documentary Compliance (hours): 96 (2016), 120 (2015)
Cost to Export: Documentary Compliance (USD): 275 (2016), 275 (2015)
Time to Import: Border Compliance (hours): 402 (2016), 402 (2015)
**Cost to Import: Border Compliance (USD)****: 1,350 (2016), 1,350 (2015)
Time to Import: Documentary Compliance (hours): 240 (2016), 264 (2015)
Cost to Import: Documentary Compliance (USD): 375 (2016), 375 (2015)
Best Performer: Denmark (rank 1, DTF score 100)

Enforcing Contracts

Rank: 64 (2016), 64 (2015)
DTF Score: 61.66 (2016), 61.66 (2015)
Time (days): 515.0 (2016), 515.0 (2015)
Cost (% of claim): 14.3 (2016), 14.3 (2015)
Quality of Judicial Processes Index (0-18): 6.0 (2016), 6.0 (2015)
Best Performer: Singapore (rank 1, DTF score 84.91)

Resolving Insolvency

Rank: 99 (2016), 98 (2015)
DTF Score: 41.01 (2016), 41.12 (2015)
Recovery Rate (cents on the dollar): 21.0 (2016), 21.2 (2015)
Time (years): 3.0 (2016), 3.0 (2015)
Cost (% of estate): 22.0 (2016), 22.0 (2015)
Outcome (0 as piecemeal sale, 1 as going concern): 0 (2016), 0 (2015)
Best Performer: Finland (rank 1, DTF score 93.81)

Summary of Key Findings

Tanzania's regulatory environment shows some improvement in 2016 compared to 2015, particularly in the distance to frontier score.
The report highlights that while Tanzania has made progress in some areas, it still lags behind many comparator economies and the global best performers.
The methodology has been updated in several areas, including the addition of new indices and the refinement of existing ones, which allows for more comprehensive analysis of regulatory quality.
The labor market regulation indicators are not included in the overall ease of doing business ranking but are still presented in the economy profile for detailed analysis.

Conclusion

The Doing Business 2016 report offers a detailed assessment of Tanzania's business environment, focusing on regulatory quality and efficiency. It provides comparative data across multiple economies and emphasizes the importance of regulatory reform to improve the business climate. While Tanzania has made some progress, there is still room for improvement, particularly in areas such as getting electricity, registering property, and resolving insolvency.

展开完整摘要