2015年-世界发展银行全球_Doing_Business_Economy_Profile_2016___Nepal_97页_2mb
报告摘要
Doing Business 2016: Nepal Summary
Core Content
Doing Business 2016 is an annual report by the World Bank that evaluates the regulatory environment for small to medium-sized businesses across 189 economies. It measures and tracks changes in regulations across 11 key areas in the business life cycle, including starting a business, dealing with construction permits, getting electricity, registering property, getting credit, protecting minority investors, paying taxes, trading across borders, enforcing contracts, resolving insolvency, and labor market regulation.
Key Indicators for Nepal
| Indicator | Nepal DB2016 | Nepal DB2015 | Comparator Economies |
|---|---|---|---|
| Starting a Business (Rank) | 105 | 104 | New Zealand (1) |
| Starting a Business (DTF Score) | 83.48 | 83.01 | New Zealand (99.96) |
| Procedures (Number) | 7.0 | 7.0 | 5 Economies (3.00) |
| Time (Days) | 17.0 | 17.0 | Singapore (26.00) |
| Cost (% of Income per Capita) | 28.4 | 32.2 | Slovenia (0.00) |
| Dealing with Construction Permits (Rank) | 78 | 85 | Singapore (1) |
| Dealing with Construction Permits (DTF Score) | 70.25 | 68.88 | Singapore (92.97) |
| Procedures (Number) | 10.0 | 10.0 | 14 Economies (3.00) |
| Time (Days) | 86.0 | 86.0 | Qatar (0.00) |
| Cost (% of Warehouse Value) | 8.3 | 9.4 | 18 Economies (0.00) |
| Building Quality Control Index (0-15) | 9.0 | 9.0 | New Zealand (15.00) |
| Getting Electricity (Rank) | 131 | 128 | Korea, Rep. (1) |
| Getting Electricity (DTF Score) | 57.51 | 57.05 | Korea, Rep. (99.88) |
| Procedures (Number) | 5.0 | 5.0 | 14 Economies (3.00) |
| Time (Days) | 70.0 | 70.0 | Japan (0.00) |
| Cost (% of Income per Capita) | 1,134.9 | 1,284.9 | Japan (0.00) |
| Reliability of Supply and Transparency of Tariff Index (0-8) | 0.0 | 0.0 | 18 Economies (8.00) |
| Registering Property (Rank) | 72 | 73 | New Zealand (1) |
| Registering Property (DTF Score) | 66.96 | 66.9 | New Zealand (94.46) |
| Procedures (Number) | 3.0 | 3.0 | 4 Economies (1.00) |
| Time (Days) | 5.0 | 5.0 | 3 Economies (1.00) |
| Cost (% of Property Value) | 4.8 | 4.8 | Saudi Arabia (0.00) |
| Quality of Land Administration Index (0-30) | 5.5 | 5.5 | 3 Economies (28.50) |
| Getting Credit (Rank) | 133 | 128 | New Zealand (1) |
| Getting Credit (DTF Score) | 30 | 30 | New Zealand (100) |
| Strength of Legal Rights Index (0-12) | 6.0 | 6.0 | 3 Economies (12.00) |
| Depth of Credit Information Index (0-8) | 0.0 | 0.0 | 26 Economies (8.00) |
| Credit Registry Coverage (% of Adults) | 0.0 | 0.0 | Portugal (100.00) |
| Credit Bureau Coverage (% of Adults) | 1.3 | 1.0 | 22 Economies (100.00) |
| Protecting Minority Investors (Rank) | 57 | 54 | Singapore (1) |
| Protecting Minority Investors (DTF Score) | 58.33 | 58.33 | Singapore (83.33) |
| Strength of Minority Investor Protection Index (0-10) | 5.8 | 5.8 | 3 Economies (8.30) |
| Extent of Conflict of Interest Regulation Index (0-10) | 5.3 | 5.3 | Singapore (9.30) |
| Extent of Shareholder Governance Index (0-10) | 6.3 | 6.3 | 4 Economies (8.00) |
| Paying Taxes (Rank) | 124 | 124 | United Arab Emirates (1) |
| Paying Taxes (DTF Score) | 66.5 | 66.52 | United Arab Emirates (99.44) |
| Payments (Number per Year) | 34.0 | 34.0 | China (3.00) |
| Time (Hours per Year) | 334.0 | 334.0 | Luxembourg (55.00) |
| Total Tax Rate (% of Profit) | 29.5 | 29.5 | Ireland (25.90) |
| Trading Across Borders (Rank) | 60 | 59 | Denmark (1) |
| Trading Across Borders (DTF Score) | 81.6 | 81.6 | Denmark (100) |
| Time to Export: Border Compliance (Hours) | 64 | 64 | 15 Economies (0.00) |
| Cost to Export: Border Compliance (USD) | 226 | 226 | 18 Economies (0.00) |
| Time to Export: Documentary Compliance (Hours) | 19 | 19 | Jordan (0.00) |
| Cost to Export: Documentary Compliance (USD) | 85 | 85 | 20 Economies (0.00) |
| Time to Import: Border Compliance (Hours) | 30 | 30 | 19 Economies (0.00) |
| Cost to Import: Border Compliance (USD) | 156 | 156 | 28 Economies (0.00) |
| Time to Import: Documentary Compliance (Hours) | 48 | 48 | 21 Economies (1.00) |
| Cost to Import: Documentary Compliance (USD) | 80 | 80 | 30 Economies (0.00) |
| Enforcing Contracts (Rank) | 152 | 152 | Singapore (1) |
| Enforcing Contracts (DTF Score) | 45.26 | 45.26 | Singapore (84.91) |
| Time (Days) | 910.0 | 910.0 | Iceland (9.00) |
| Cost (% of Claim) | 26.8 | 26.8 | Iceland (9.00) |
| Quality of Judicial Processes Index (0-18) | 5.5 | 5.5 | 3 Economies (15.50) |
| Resolving Insolvency (Rank) | 86 | 78 | Finland (1) |
| Resolving Insolvency (DTF Score) | 44.19 | 45.41 | Finland (93.81) |
| Recovery Rate (Cents on the Dollar) | 41.5 | 43.7 | Japan (92.90) |
| Time (Years) | 2.0 | 2.0 | Ireland (0.40) |
| Cost (% of Estate) | 9.0 | 9.0 | Norway (1.00) |
| Outcome (0 as piecemeal sale and 1 as going concern) | 0 | 0 | - |
| Strength of Insolvency Framework Index (0-16) | 7.0 | 7.0 | 4 Economies (15.00) |
Main Points
- Ease of Doing Business (EDB) Ranking: Nepal ranked 99th in 2016, a decline of 5 positions from 2015.
- Distance to Frontier (DTF) Score: Nepal scored 60.41 in 2016, a slight increase from 60.3 in 2015.
- Key Areas of Improvement:
- Starting a Business: Nepal had 7 procedures, taking 17 days and costing 28.4% of income per capita.
- Dealing with Construction Permits: Nepal had 10 procedures, taking 86 days and costing 8.3% of warehouse value.
- Getting Electricity: Nepal had 5 procedures, taking 70 days and costing 1,134.9% of income per capita.
- Registering Property: Nepal had 3 procedures, taking 5 days and costing 4.8% of property value.
- Getting Credit: Nepal had a DTF score of 30, indicating significant room for improvement.
- Protecting Minority Investors: Nepal ranked 57th, with a DTF score of 58.33.
- Paying Taxes: Nepal ranked 124th, with a DTF score of 66.5.
- Trading Across Borders: Nepal ranked 60th, with a DTF score of 81.6.
- Enforcing Contracts: Nepal ranked 152nd, with a DTF score of 45.26.
- Resolving Insolvency: Nepal ranked 86th, with a DTF score of 44.19.
Methodology Changes in 2016
- Starting a Business: The methodology includes an index of the quality of building regulation and its implementation.
- Dealing with Construction Permits: Added an index of the quality of building regulation and its implementation.
- Getting Electricity: Added a measure of the price of electricity consumption and an index of the reliability of electricity supply and transparency of tariffs.
- Registering Property: Added an index of the quality of the land administration system.
- Enforcing Contracts: Added an index of the quality and efficiency of judicial processes.
- Labor Market Regulation: Expanded to include more areas related to job quality.
Regional and Global Comparisons
- Regional Average: Nepal's rankings and scores are compared against other South Asian economies such as Afghanistan, Bhutan, India, Pakistan, and Sri Lanka.
- Global Best Performers: For each indicator, the best performer is listed, such as New Zealand for starting a business and Singapore for dealing with construction permits.
Notes on Data
- The data in the report are current as of June 1, 2015, except for the paying taxes indicators, which cover January–December 2014.
- The report excludes labor market regulation from the aggregate ease of doing business ranking but includes it in the economy profile.
- The methodology has limitations, as it does not directly study other important factors such as proximity to large markets, infrastructure quality, and institutional strength.
Conclusion
Nepal's business environment in 2016 shows areas where improvements are needed, particularly in getting credit, enforcing contracts, and resolving insolvency. The report highlights the importance of benchmarking against other economies to identify regulatory bottlenecks and support policy reforms. The DTF score and EDB ranking provide a comprehensive view of Nepal's regulatory performance and its distance from the best practices globally.
展开完整摘要
试读结束，高清完整版pdf/doc/ppt,请点下载
