2015年-世界发展银行全球_Doing_Business_Economy_Profile_2016___Philippines_112页_2mb

报告摘要

Doing Business 2016: Philippines Summary

Core Content Overview

The Doing Business 2016 report provides a comprehensive analysis of the regulatory environment for small and medium-sized businesses in the Philippines and 188 other economies. It evaluates regulatory quality and efficiency across 11 key areas, including starting a business, dealing with construction permits, getting electricity, registering property, getting credit, protecting minority investors, paying taxes, trading across borders, enforcing contracts, resolving insolvency, and labor market regulation. The report also includes a detailed methodology and data notes for transparency and understanding.

Main Points and Key Information

Ease of Doing Business Ranking and Distance to Frontier (DTF) Score

DB2016 Rank: 103
DB2015 Rank: 97 (adjusted for data revisions and methodology changes)
Change in Rank: -6
DB2016 DTF Score: 60.07
DB2015 DTF Score: 59.94
Change in DTF: +0.13
Global Best Performer (DTF Score): New Zealand (99.96)

Key Business Regulation Indicators

Starting a Business

Rank: 165 (DB2016), 157 (DB2015)
DTF Score: 68.56 (DB2016), 67.23 (DB2015)
Procedures (number): 16 (DB2016), 16 (DB2015)
Time (days): 29 (DB2016), 34 (DB2015)
Cost (% of income per capita): 16.1 (DB2016), 16.6 (DB2015)
Paid-in Minimum Capital (% of income per capita): 3.3 (DB2016), 3.6 (DB2015)
Global Best Performer: New Zealand (rank 1, DTF score 99.96)

Dealing with Construction Permits

Rank: 99 (DB2016), 94 (DB2015)
DTF Score: 67.71 (DB2016), 67.6 (DB2015)
Procedures (number): 24 (DB2016), 24 (DB2015)
Time (days): 98 (DB2016), 98 (DB2015)
Cost (% of warehouse value): 1.1 (DB2016), 1.2 (DB2015)
Building Quality Control Index (0-15): 11.0 (DB2016), 11.0 (DB2015)
Global Best Performer: Singapore (rank 1, DTF score 92.97)

Getting Electricity

Rank: 19 (DB2016), 21 (DB2015)
DTF Score: 86.89 (DB2016), 86.88 (DB2015)
Procedures (number): 4 (DB2016), 4 (DB2015)
Time (days): 42 (DB2016), 42 (DB2015)
Cost (% of income per capita): 28.7 (DB2016), 31.4 (DB2015)
Reliability of Supply and Transparency of Tariff Index (0-8): 6.0 (DB2016), 6.0 (DB2015)
Global Best Performer: Korea, Rep. (rank 1, DTF score 99.88)

Registering Property

Rank: 112 (DB2016), 110 (DB2015)
DTF Score: 57.53 (DB2016), 57.52 (DB2015)
Procedures (number): 9 (DB2016), 9 (DB2015)
Time (days): 35 (DB2016), 35 (DB2015)
Cost (% of property value): 4.3 (DB2016), 4.3 (DB2015)
Quality of Land Administration Index (0-30): 12.5 (DB2016), 12.5 (DB2015)
Global Best Performer: New Zealand (rank 1, DTF score 94.46)

Getting Credit

Rank: 109 (DB2016), 105 (DB2015)
DTF Score: 40 (DB2016), 40 (DB2015)
Strength of Legal Rights Index (0-12): 3.0 (DB2016), 3.0 (DB2015)
Depth of Credit Information Index (0-8): 5.0 (DB2016), 5.0 (DB2015)
Credit Registry Coverage (% of adults): 0.0 (DB2016), 0.0 (DB2015)
Credit Bureau Coverage (% of adults): 14.0 (DB2016), 11.3 (DB2015)
Global Best Performer: New Zealand (rank 1, DTF score 100)

Protecting Minority Investors

Rank: 155 (DB2016), 154 (DB2015)
DTF Score: 38.33 (DB2016), 38.33 (DB2015)
Strength of Minority Investor Protection Index (0-10): 3.8 (DB2016), 3.8 (DB2015)
Extent of Conflict of Interest Regulation Index (0-10): 4.0 (DB2016), 4.0 (DB2015)
Extent of Shareholder Governance Index (0-10): 3.7 (DB2016), 3.7 (DB2015)
Global Best Performer: Singapore (rank 1, DTF score 83.33)

Paying Taxes

Rank: 126 (DB2016), 125 (DB2015)
DTF Score: 66.23 (DB2016), 66.46 (DB2015)
Payments (number per year): 36 (DB2016), 36 (DB2015)
Time (hours per year): 193 (DB2016), 193 (DB2015)
Total Tax Rate (% of profit): 42.9 (DB2016), 42.5 (DB2015)
Global Best Performer: United Arab Emirates (rank 1, DTF score 99.44)

Trading Across Borders

Rank: 95 (DB2016), 94 (DB2015)
DTF Score: 69.39 (DB2016), 69.39 (DB2015)
Time to Export: Border Compliance (hours): 42 (DB2016), 42 (DB2015)
Cost to Export: Border Compliance (USD): 456 (DB2016), 456 (DB2015)
Time to Export: Documentary Compliance (hours): 72 (DB2016), 72 (DB2015)
Cost to Export: Documentary Compliance (USD): 53 (DB2016), 53 (DB2015)
Time to Import: Border Compliance (hours): 72 (DB2016), 72 (DB2015)
Cost to Import: Border Compliance (USD): 580 (DB2016), 580 (DB2015)
Time to Import: Documentary Compliance (hours): 96 (DB2016), 96 (DB2015)
Cost to Import: Documentary Compliance (USD): 50 (DB2016), 50 (DB2015)
Global Best Performer: Denmark (rank 1, DTF score 100)

Enforcing Contracts

Rank: 140 (DB2016), 139 (DB2015)
DTF Score: 49.24 (DB2016), 49.24 (DB2015)
Time (days): 842 (DB2016), 842 (DB2015)
Cost (% of claim): 31.0 (DB2016), 31.0 (DB2015)
Quality of Judicial Processes Index (0-18): 7.5 (DB2016), 7.5 (DB2015)
Global Best Performer: Singapore (rank 1, DTF score 84.91)

Resolving Insolvency

Rank: 53 (DB2016), 50 (DB2015)
DTF Score: 56.81 (DB2016), 56.74 (DB2015)
Recovery Rate (cents on the dollar): 21.4 (DB2016), 21.2 (DB2015)
Time (years): 2.7 (DB2016), 2.7 (DB2015)
Cost (% of estate): 32.0 (DB2016), 32.0 (DB2015)
Strength of Insolvency Framework Index (0-16): 14.5 (DB2016), 14.5 (DB2015)
Global Best Performer: Finland (rank 1, DTF score 93.81)

Methodology and Notes

The report compares regulatory environments across 189 economies using standardized methodologies.
The DTF score measures the absolute distance to the best regulatory practices, while the ease of doing business ranking is relative.
Some indicators were updated in 2016, including the inclusion of a building regulation quality index, electricity price and reliability measures, and expanded labor market regulation scope.
The labor market regulation indicators are excluded from the aggregate DTF score and ranking.
Data is current as of June 1, 2015, except for the paying taxes indicators, which cover January–December 2014.
The report does not cover all aspects of a business environment, such as infrastructure quality outside of the specified areas, macroeconomic conditions, or institutional strength.

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