2024-10-13-亚开行-黑龙江省资源枯竭型城市创新驱动的绿色经济多元化（英）_8页_441kb

Heilongjiang Province is facing challenges in economic diversification for its resource-exhausted cities due to lagging innovation capacity in institutional environment, human capital, research, market maturity, knowledge/technology output, and economic performance. These challenges are exacerbated by issues like economic underperformance, unemployment, reduced tax revenue, and environmental degradation, alongside a declining population.
strategic recommendations: Formulate strategic roadmaps to create new or deepen existing comparative advantages, leverage green and digital technologies for industrial chain upgrades, and foster an innovation-driven ethos. A proposed policy framework emphasizes enhancing the institutional environment, improving human capital (skills and education), supporting R&D, and promoting clusters to boost economic diversification, especially considering population decline through coordinated policies.

Key lessons from international and national examples underscore the need for strong collaborative partnerships involving academia, government, and industry; facilitating innovation through enabling policies and knowledge transfer; and cultivating a sustainability-focused culture that attracts eco-conscious businesses and drives green growth.