2012年-世界发展银行全球_Private_Activity_in_Infrastructure_Slowed_Down_in_the_First_Half_of_2011_Compared_to_the_Same_Period_in_2010_10页_759kb

Summary of PPI Data Update Note 69 - January 2012

Core Content

This document provides an overview of private participation in energy projects during the first semester of 2011, comparing it to the same period in 2010. It highlights the number of projects, investment figures, regional distribution, and specific projects implemented in various countries.

Main Points

• Overall Activity: In the first half of 2011, 66 energy projects with private participation reached financial or contractual closure in 13 low and middle-income countries.
• Investment Trends: While the number of projects increased by 18%, the total investment decreased by 24% compared to the same period in 2010.
• Concentration of Investment: New investment was concentrated in three countries: India, Brazil, and China.
  • India: Accounted for 42% of new investment and 32% of new projects, with 21 projects and $8.6 billion in investment.
  • Brazil: Attracted 14% of new investment and 27% of new projects, with 18 projects and $4.5 billion in investment.
  • China: Represented 4% of new investment and 11% of new projects, with 5 projects and $1.5 billion in investment.
• Total Investment: The total investment commitments to the energy sector for the first semester of 2011 reached $20.9 billion.
• Segment-wise Investment:
  • Electricity generation: Accounted for 57 projects and 74% of the total investment.
  • Natural gas transmission: Attracted 23% of the investment.
  • Electricity transmission: Accounted for the remaining 3%.
• Regional Breakdown:
  • East Asia and the Pacific (EAP): 10 projects with $1.5 billion in new investment, mostly in electricity generation and natural gas distribution.
  • Europe and Central Asia (ECA): 9 projects with $427 million in new investment, primarily in power generation.
  • Latin America and the Caribbean (LAC): 24 projects with $4.5 billion in new investment, mainly in electricity generation.
  • South Asia (SA): 22 projects with $9.3 billion in new investment, concentrated in India and Pakistan.
  • Sub-Saharan Africa (SSA): 1 project with $230 million in new investment, the Itezhi-Tezhi hydroelectric power plant in Zambia.
  • Middle East and North Africa (MENA): No new projects were reported.

Key Information

• India was the most active country in the first semester of 2011, implementing 21 projects and accounting for $8.6 billion in investment.
• India's Renewable Energy Projects: Significant investment was directed towards renewable energy, including six solar projects totaling 89 MW and four wind projects totaling 346 MW.
• China had two electricity generation projects, including the Huaneng Renewables Corp., Ltd. IPO, which raised $799 million and added 3,520 MW of renewable power generation.
• Brazil had the most projects in the region, with 18 projects and $2.6 billion in investment, including several wind farms and one electricity transmission project.
• Mexico was the second most active country in Latin America, with four projects and $420 million in investment, including a combined cycle power plant and three wind farms.
• Panama implemented the Dos Mares Hydroelectric Complex, a greenfield project with $450 million in investment and 118 MW of capacity.
• Peru had a greenfield energy transmission project with $230 million in investment and 517 km of network capacity.
• Zambia closed a $230 million financing for the Itezhi-Tezhi hydroelectric power plant, adding 120 MW of capacity.
• Belize expropriated 70% of the assets of the previously privatized Belize Electricity Limited.

Investment by Project Type

• Greenfield Projects:
  • BOT (Build, Operate, Transfer): Used in several projects, especially in natural gas distribution and electricity generation.
  • BOO (Build, Own, Operate): Common in electricity generation, particularly in wind and solar projects.
• Concession Projects:
  • ROT (Rehabilitate, Operate, Transfer) and BROT (Build, Rehabilitate, Operate, Transfer) were also reported in some countries, mainly in electricity generation.

Summary of Key Projects

Additional Notes

• The majority of investments were in electricity generation, particularly in renewable energy in India.
• Nord Stream Gas Pipeline Phase II in Russia received $4.8 billion in investment, bringing total commitments to $20.9 billion.
• Belize expropriated 70% of the assets of a previously privatized electricity company.
• The document is sourced from the World Bank and PPIAF, PPI Project Database.