2015年-WEF世界经济论坛_The_Global_Competitiveness_Report_2015_403页_10mb

Global Competitiveness Report 2015-2016 Summary

Core Content

The Global Competitiveness Report 2015-2016 is a comprehensive publication by the World Economic Forum (WEF), led by Professor Klaus Schwab, and edited by Professor Xavier Sala-i-Martin. The report provides an in-depth analysis of the global competitiveness landscape, offering insights into the factors that drive long-term economic prosperity and the challenges that nations face in maintaining and enhancing their competitive positions.

Main Views

1. Global Competitiveness Index (GCI)

• The report presents the Global Competitiveness Index (GCI), which ranks countries based on their ability to provide goods and services to their citizens, create employment opportunities, and generate wealth.
• The GCI is composed of 12 pillars, including institutions, infrastructure, macroeconomic stability, health, primary education, higher education and training, technological readiness, market size, business sophistication, and innovation.

2. Key Findings from the GCI 2015-2016

• The report highlights three key findings from the GCI:
  • The global economy is still in a new normal, with slow growth and increased competition.
  • Innovation and digital transformation are becoming central to competitiveness.
  • Sustainability and resilience are increasingly important for long-term prosperity.

3. Drivers of Long-Run Prosperity

• The report emphasizes that long-term prosperity is driven by strong institutions, efficient infrastructure, macroeconomic stability, and human capital development.
• It also underscores the importance of market dynamism, business sophistication, and innovation in fostering sustainable growth.

4. Executive Opinion Survey

• The Executive Opinion Survey provides insights from the business community, capturing their perceptions of a country’s competitiveness.
• It serves as a complement to quantitative data, offering a qualitative perspective on business environment and policy effectiveness.

Key Information

• The report is supported by Partner Institutes from various countries, which contribute data and research to the WEF.
• These institutes are responsible for gathering and analyzing data specific to their country, ensuring the accuracy and relevance of the report's findings.
• The report is available through an interactive data platform at www.weforum.org/gcr, allowing users to explore the data in real-time.
• The report is copyrighted by the WEF and includes terms of use and disclaimer to protect the data and ensure proper attribution.

List of Partner Institutes

The report lists numerous Partner Institutes from different countries, each contributing to the research and data collection process. Some of the notable institutes include:

• Albania: Institute for Contemporary Studies (ISB)
• Algeria: Centre de Recherche en Economie Appliquée pour le Développement (CREAD)
• Argentina: IAE-Universidad Austral
• Armenia: Economy and Values Research Center
• Australia: Australian Industry Group
• Austria: Austrian Institute of Economic Research (WIFO)
• Azerbaijan: Azerbaijan Marketing Society
• Bahrain: Bahrain Economic Development Board
• Bangladesh: Centre for Policy Dialogue (CPD)
• Belgium: Vlerick Business School
• Benin: Institut de Recherche Empirique en Economie Politique (IREEP)
• Bhutan: Bhutan Chamber of Commerce & Industry (BCCI)
• Bosnia and Herzegovina: MIT Center, University of Sarajevo
• Botswana: Botswana National Productivity Centre
• Brazil: Fundação Dom Cabral
• Bulgaria: Center for Economic Development
• Burundi: University Research Centre for Economic and Social Development (CURDES)
• Cambodia: Nunnpun Institute for Economic Research (NUPPUN)
• Cameroon: Comité de Compétitivité (SELPI)
• Canada: The Conference Board of Canada
• Cape Verde: INOVE RESEARCH-Investigacao e Desenvolvimento
• Chad: Groupe de Recherches Alternatives et de Monitoring du Projet Pétrole-Tchad-Cameroun (GRAMP-TC)
• Chile: School of Government, Universidad Adolfo Ibanez
• China: Institute of Economic System and Management, China Center for Economic Statistics Research
• Colombia: National Planning Department, Colombian Private Council on Competitiveness
• Cote d'Ivoire: Chambre de Commerce et d'Industrie de Cote d'Ivoire
• Croatia: National Competitiveness Council
• Cyprus: European University of Cyprus Research Center, Bank of Cyprus
• Czech Republic: CMC Graduate School of Business, Czech Management Association, University of Economics
• Denmark: Danish Technological Institute
• Ecuador: ESPAE Graduate School of Management, Escuela Superior Politécnica del Litoral (ESPOL)
• Egypt: Egyptian Center for Economic Studies (ECES)
• Estonia: Estonian Institute of Economic Research (EIER), Estonian Development Fund
• Ethiopia: African Institute of Management, Development and Governance
• Finland: ETLA—The Research Institute of the Finnish Economy
• France: HEC Paris
• Gabon: Confédération Patronale Gabonaise
• Gambia: Gambia Economic and Social Development Research Institute (GESDRI)
• Georgia: Business Initiative for Reforms in Georgia
• Germany: WHU—Otto Beisheim School of Management
• Ghana: Association of Ghana Industries (AGI)
• Greece: SEV Hellenic Federation of Enterprises
• Guatemala: FUNDESA
• Guinea: Confédération Patronale des Entreprises de Guinée
• Guyana: Institute of Development Studies, University of Guyana
• Haiti: Group Croissance SA
• Hong Kong SAR: Hong Kong General Chamber of Commerce
• Hungary: KOPINT-TÁRKI Economic Research Ltd.
• Iceland: Innovation Center Iceland
• India: Confederation of Indian Industry (CII)
• Indonesia: Center for Industry, SME & Business Competition Studies, University of Trisakti
• Iran: Iran Chamber of Commerce, Industries, Mines and Agriculture
• Israel: Manufacturers Association of Israel (MAI)
• Italy: SDA Bocconi School of Management
• Jamaica: Mona School of Business & Management (MSBM), University of the West Indies
• Japan: Keio University, Keizai Doyukai (Japan Association of Corporate Executives)
• Jordan: Ministry of Planning and International Cooperation
• Kazakhstan: National Analytical Centre
• Kenya: Institute for Development Studies, University of Nairobi
• Korea, Republic of: Korea Development Institute
• Kuwait: Kuwait National Competitiveness Committee
• Kyrgyz Republic: Economic Policy Institute
• Lao PDR: Enterprise & Development Consultants Co., Ltd.
• Latvia: Stockholm School of Economics in Riga
• Lebanon: Bader Young Entrepreneurs Program, InfoPro
• Lesotho: Private Sector Foundation of Lesotho
• Lithuania: Statistics Lithuania
• Luxembourg: Luxembourg Chamber of Commerce
• Macedonia, FYR: National Entrepreneurship and Competitiveness Council of the Republic of Macedonia (NECC of RM)
• Madagascar: Centre of Economic Studies, University of Antananarivo
• Malawi: Malawi Confederation of Chambers of Commerce and Industry
• Malaysia: Malaysia Productivity Corporation (MPC)
• Mali: Groupe de Recherche en Economie Appliquée et Théorique (GREAT)
• Malta: Competitive Malta
• Mauritania: Bicom-Service Commercial
• Mauritius: Board of Investment, Mauritius, Joint Economic Council
• Mexico: Center for Intellectual Capital and Competitiveness, Instituto Mexicano para la Competitividad (IMCO), Ministry of the Economy
• Moldova: Academy of Economic Studies of Moldova (AESM), Institute of Economic Research and European Studies (IERES)
• Mongolia: Open Society Forum (OSF), Mongolia
• Montenegro: Institute for Strategic Studies and Prognoses (ISSP)
• Morocco: Confédération Générale des Entreprises du Maroc (CGEM)
• Mozambique: EconPolicy Research Group, Lda.
• Myanmar: Centre for Economic and Social Development of Myanmar Development Resource Institute (MDRI-CESD)
• Namibia: Institute for Public Policy Research (IPPR)
• Nepal: Centre for Economic Development and Administration (CEDA)
• Netherlands: INSCOPE: Research for Innovation, Erasmus University Rotterdam
• New Zealand: BusinessNZ
• Nigeria: Nigerian Economic Summit Group (NESG)
• Norway: BI Norwegian Business School
• Oman: The International Research Foundation, Public Authority for Investment Promotion and Export Development (ITHRAA)
• Pakistan: Mishal Pakistan
• Paraguay: Centro de Analisis y Difusión de Economia Paraguaya (CADEP)
• Peru: Centro de Desarrollo Industrial (CDI), Sociedad Nacional de Industrias
• Philippines: Makati Business Club (MBC), Management Association of the Philippines (MAP)
• Poland: Department of Financial Stability, National Bank of Poland
• Portugal: PROFORUM, Fórum de Administradores de Empresas (FAE)
• Puerto Rico: Puerto Rico 3000, Inc., Instituto de Competitividad Internacional, Universidad Interamericana de Puerto Rico
• Qatar: Qatari Businessmen Association (QBA), Social and Economic Survey Research Institute (SESRI)
• Romania: The Chamber of Commerce and Industry of Romania
• Russian Federation: Eurasia Competitiveness Institute (ECI)
• Rwanda: College of Business and Economics, University of Rwanda, Private Sector Federation (PSF), Rwanda Development Board (RDB)
• Saudi Arabia: Alfaisal University, National Competitiveness Center (NCC)
• Senegal: Centre de Recherches Economiques Appliquées (CREA), University of Dakar
• Serbia: Foundation for the Advancement of Economics (FREN)
• Seychelles: Plutus Auditing & Accounting Services
• Singapore: Singapore Economic Development Board
• Slovak Republic: Business Alliance of Slovakia (PAS), Faculty of International Relations, University of Economics in Bratislava
• Slovenia: Institute for Economic Research, University of Ljubljana, Faculty of Economics
• South Africa: Business Leadership South Africa, Business Unity South Africa
• Spain: IESE Business School, International Center for Competitiveness
• Sri Lanka: Institute of Policy Studies of Sri Lanka (IPS)
• Swaziland: Federation of Swaziland Employers and Chamber of Commerce
• Sweden: International University of Entrepreneurship and Technology Association (IUET), in cooperation with Deloitte Sweden
• Switzerland: University of St. Gallen, Executive School of Management, Technology and Law (ES-HSG)
• Taiwan, China: National Development Council
• Tajikistan: Research Center "Zerkalo"
• Tanzania: REPOA
• Thailand: Chulalongkorn Business School, Chulalongkorn University
• Trinidad and Tobago: Arthur Lok Jack Graduate School of Business, University of the West Indies, St. Augustine
• Tunisia: Institut Arabe des Chefs d'Entreprises
• Turkey: TUSIAD Sabanci University Competitiveness Forum
• Uganda: Kabano Research and Development Centre
• Ukraine: CASE Ukraine, Center for Social and Economic Research
• United Arab Emirates: Dubai Competitiveness Office, Zayed University, Emirates Competitiveness Council
• United Kingdom: LSE Enterprise Ltd.
• Uruguay: Universidad ORT Uruguay
• Venezuela: CONAPRI—The Venezuelan Council for Investment Promotion
• Vietnam: Ho Chi Minh City Institute for Development Studies (HIDS)
• Zambia: Institute of Economic and Social Research (INESOR), University of Zambia
• Zimbabwe: Fulham Economics, Harare

Conclusion

The Global Competitiveness Report 2015-2016 is a critical resource for understanding the economic health and future potential of nations. It combines quantitative data with qualitative insights, offering a holistic view of competitiveness. The report highlights the need for policy reforms, investment in human capital, and innovation to drive sustainable economic growth. The involvement of Partner Institutes ensures the relevance and accuracy of the findings, making the report a valuable tool for policymakers, business leaders, and researchers.