2021-05-31-美国大西洋理事会-Report_of_the_Commission_on_the_Geopolitical_Impacts_of_New_Technologies_and_Data_166页_2mb

Summary of the Atlantic Council GeoTech Commission Report

Core Content

This report, authored by the Commission on the Geopolitical Impacts of New Technologies and Data under the Atlantic Council's GeoTech Center, outlines the strategic importance of emerging technologies and data in shaping global geopolitics, competition, and collaboration. It identifies a new era, the GeoTech Decade (2021–2031), where technology will significantly influence social equality, national security, and international stability. The report emphasizes the need for global cooperation, resilient systems, and trust in digital infrastructure to ensure the United States and its allies remain competitive and secure in the coming years.

Main Views and Key Points

1. The GeoTech Decade: A New Era of Global Transformation

• The coming decade will be defined by the interconnectedness of data and technology, which can both enhance and destabilize global systems.
• The rapid evolution of technology means that events can escalate quickly across regions and borders, affecting economic inequality, healthcare access, and environmental sustainability.
• New technologies also open avenues for cyber threats, authoritarian surveillance, and conflicts in space and cyberspace.

2. Key Technology Areas for Global Leadership

The report categorizes critical technologies into six areas, each with significant geopolitical and societal impacts:

• Digital Economy Technologies: Communications, data science, cloud computing.
• Intelligent Systems: AI, distributed sensors, edge computing, IoT.
• Global Health and Wellness Technologies: Biotech, precision medicine, genomics.
• Expanding Operational Reach: Space and undersea technologies.
• Augmenting Human Work: Autonomous systems, robotics, decentralized energy.
• Foundational Technologies: QIS, nanotechnology, advanced materials, microelectronics.

These technologies collectively influence social equality, geopolitical stability, and economic competitiveness.

Recommendations for Strategic Action

The report provides six core recommendations and a seventh on the Future of Work, all aimed at enhancing national and economic security, trust in the digital economy, and global collaboration.

1. Global Science and Technology Leadership

• Develop a National and Economic Security Technology Strategy.
• Establish a Global GeoTech Alliance with democratic partners to coordinate actions.
• Invest in national-scale training and education to sustain technological leadership.

2. Secure Data and Communications

• Update the National Cyber Strategy Implementation Plan.
• Implement coordinated continuous monitoring of software and hardware used by the federal government.
• Promote cybersecurity best practices and QIS-based security measures.
• Set international standards for data and communications security as QIS evolves.

3. Enhanced Trust and Confidence in the Digital Economy

• Create a US data privacy standard.
• Empower an organization to audit trust in the digital economy.
• Establish standards for the trustworthiness of digital infrastructure.
• Educate the public on trustworthy digital information.

4. Assured Supply Chains and System Resiliency

• Conduct regular assessments of supply chain resilience and trust.
• Fund federal oversight of supply chain assurance across all critical resources.
• Develop a geopolitical deterrence strategy for digital resources.
• Create risk-based assurance measures and coordinated cybersecurity acquisitions.

5. Continuous Global Health Protection and Wellness

• Develop a global early warning system for pandemics and environmental threats.
• Increase resilience in medical supply chains.
• Build capacity for vaccine and therapeutics discovery, development, and distribution.

6. Assured Space Operations for Public Benefit

• Foster commercial space technologies and ensure they are protected from foreign acquisition.
• Harden the security of space industry facilities and assets.
• Align civilian and military space operations and support international treaties for peaceful use.

7. Future of Work

• Create a digitally resilient workforce through education, upskilling, and apprenticeships.
• Ensure equitable access to opportunity in the new technological landscape.
• Address workforce dislocations and promote innovation and prosperity.

Key Information and Insights

• Interconnectedness is both a strength and a vulnerability, requiring cooperation and coordination between governments, industries, and academia.
• Resilience must be a foundational pillar of modern life, especially in the face of fragile systems and rapid technological change.
• Trust in the digital economy is essential for prosperity, security, and stability, and requires ethical, transparent, and secure practices.
• The United States must lead in S&T to maintain global influence and economic competitiveness, while also collaborating with like-minded nations.
• Digital literacy and workforce development are critical to ensuring inclusive growth and social equity in the GeoTech Decade.

Conclusion

The GeoTech Commission report underscores the transformative role of new technologies and data in shaping the global landscape. It calls for a strategic, collaborative, and resilient approach to ensure that the United States and its allies remain at the forefront of technological advancement while safeguarding democratic values, national security, and global stability. The recommendations focus on policy alignment, investment in research and infrastructure, and international cooperation to navigate the challenges and opportunities of the GeoTech Decade.